1980 Presidential Election Results for Iowa

Click on a county in the table or the map to see demographic data for that county.

County	Turnout	Ronald Reagan (R)		Jimmy Carter* (D)		John Anderson (I)		Edward Clark (Libertarian)		Other		TOTAL
Adair	68%	2,821	60.2%	1,454	31.0%	356	7.6%	48	1.0%	10	0.2%	4,689
Adams	71%	1,779	59.6%	940	31.5%	214	7.2%	45	1.5%	6	0.2%	2,984
Allamakee	63%	4,000	60.7%	2,170	32.9%	343	5.2%	54	0.8%	19	0.3%	6,586
Appanoose	60%	3,544	52.7%	2,769	41.2%	353	5.2%	50	0.7%	12	0.2%	6,728
Audubon	70%	2,523	58.0%	1,546	35.5%	251	5.8%	25	0.6%	8	0.2%	4,353
Benton	64%	5,329	50.1%	4,223	39.7%	948	8.9%	116	1.1%	19	0.2%	10,635
Black Hawk	64%	29,627	46.5%	27,443	43.1%	5,847	9.2%	535	0.8%	270	0.4%	63,722
Boone	62%	5,732	47.4%	5,126	42.4%	1,081	8.9%	120	1.0%	28	0.2%	12,087
Bremer	65%	6,706	59.3%	3,527	31.2%	970	8.6%	97	0.9%	18	0.2%	11,318
Buchanan	62%	5,041	53.5%	3,605	38.3%	689	7.3%	76	0.8%	11	0.1%	9,422
Buena Vista	63%	5,272	54.5%	3,468	35.8%	771	8.0%	144	1.5%	21	0.2%	9,676
Butler	57%	4,730	65.9%	1,990	27.7%	392	5.5%	56	0.8%	9	0.1%	7,177
Calhoun	64%	3,633	57.4%	2,150	34.0%	407	6.4%	122	1.9%	16	0.3%	6,328
Carroll	62%	5,017	51.5%	3,885	39.9%	736	7.6%	84	0.9%	15	0.2%	9,737
Cass	65%	5,391	66.3%	2,176	26.8%	475	5.8%	70	0.9%	14	0.2%	8,126
Cedar	59%	4,398	56.4%	2,589	33.2%	697	8.9%	83	1.1%	30	0.4%	7,797
Cerro Gordo	64%	11,189	49.0%	9,363	41.0%	2,024	8.9%	185	0.8%	67	0.3%	22,828
Cherokee	64%	4,087	54.5%	2,719	36.3%	599	8.0%	81	1.1%	14	0.2%	7,500
Chickasaw	70%	3,929	52.9%	2,935	39.5%	500	6.7%	60	0.8%	9	0.1%	7,433
Clarke	71%	2,417	54.9%	1,614	36.6%	310	7.0%	59	1.3%	4	0.1%	4,404
Clay	63%	4,479	51.1%	3,179	36.3%	991	11.3%	101	1.2%	14	0.2%	8,764
Clayton	62%	5,115	55.6%	3,297	35.8%	669	7.3%	106	1.2%	19	0.2%	9,206
Clinton	63%	13,025	51.7%	9,698	38.5%	2,140	8.5%	260	1.0%	88	0.3%	25,211
Crawford	61%	4,883	61.0%	2,500	31.2%	509	6.4%	97	1.2%	13	0.2%	8,002
Dallas	63%	6,296	48.6%	5,310	41.0%	1,200	9.3%	128	1.0%	30	0.2%	12,964
Davis	61%	2,003	51.0%	1,689	43.0%	200	5.1%	32	0.8%	6	0.2%	3,930
Decatur	62%	2,212	47.7%	2,048	44.1%	318	6.9%	50	1.1%	12	0.3%	4,640
Delaware	62%	4,316	55.4%	2,671	34.3%	727	9.3%	62	0.8%	18	0.2%	7,794
Des Moines	62%	9,158	44.9%	9,977	48.9%	1,041	5.1%	183	0.9%	58	0.3%	20,417
Dickinson	65%	4,028	54.1%	2,620	35.2%	687	9.2%	86	1.2%	21	0.3%	7,442
Dubuque	65%	18,649	44.9%	18,689	45.0%	3,708	8.9%	368	0.9%	125	0.3%	41,539
Emmet	60%	3,062	53.5%	2,153	37.6%	446	7.8%	55	1.0%	8	0.1%	5,724
Fayette	64%	6,374	55.3%	4,377	38.0%	647	5.6%	100	0.9%	25	0.2%	11,523
Floyd	66%	4,665	51.2%	3,634	39.9%	728	8.0%	66	0.7%	25	0.3%	9,118
Franklin	60%	3,290	57.9%	1,920	33.8%	406	7.1%	56	1.0%	10	0.2%	5,682
Fremont	61%	2,693	65.2%	1,203	29.1%	191	4.6%	43	1.0%	1	0.0%	4,131
Greene	67%	3,154	53.1%	2,210	37.2%	510	8.6%	55	0.9%	10	0.2%	5,939
Grundy	68%	4,644	66.1%	1,869	26.6%	440	6.3%	56	0.8%	17	0.2%	7,026
Guthrie	63%	3,214	58.3%	1,866	33.8%	384	7.0%	44	0.8%	6	0.1%	5,514
Hamilton	64%	4,745	57.4%	2,741	33.2%	679	8.2%	82	1.0%	19	0.2%	8,266
Hancock	63%	3,681	60.4%	1,918	31.5%	462	7.6%	17	0.3%	14	0.2%	6,092
Hardin	62%	5,329	53.7%	3,757	37.9%	730	7.4%	89	0.9%	15	0.2%	9,920
Harrison	61%	4,502	63.8%	2,152	30.5%	311	4.4%	81	1.1%	7	0.1%	7,053
Henry	62%	4,430	52.4%	3,317	39.2%	629	7.4%	70	0.8%	16	0.2%	8,462
Howard	70%	2,975	53.4%	2,214	39.7%	336	6.0%	42	0.8%	9	0.2%	5,576
Humboldt	67%	3,575	60.6%	1,840	31.2%	394	6.7%	77	1.3%	13	0.2%	5,899
Ida	67%	2,825	64.9%	1,235	28.4%	254	5.8%	37	0.8%	3	0.1%	4,354
Iowa	67%	4,153	55.2%	2,606	34.6%	667	8.9%	84	1.1%	12	0.2%	7,522
Jackson	58%	4,479	51.2%	3,518	40.2%	622	7.1%	106	1.2%	29	0.3%	8,754
Jasper	65%	8,286	48.8%	7,258	42.8%	1,221	7.2%	152	0.9%	49	0.3%	16,966
Jefferson	59%	4,099	56.2%	2,577	35.3%	505	6.9%	99	1.4%	19	0.3%	7,299
Johnson	67%	13,642	31.7%	20,122	46.8%	8,101	18.8%	508	1.2%	624	1.5%	42,997
Jones	62%	4,506	50.6%	3,521	39.5%	759	8.5%	114	1.3%	13	0.1%	8,913
Keokuk	63%	3,145	52.6%	2,390	40.0%	369	6.2%	62	1.0%	9	0.2%	5,975
Kossuth	67%	5,568	54.3%	3,810	37.1%	775	7.6%	94	0.9%	15	0.1%	10,262
Lee	59%	8,793	48.1%	8,204	44.9%	1,047	5.7%	183	1.0%	38	0.2%	18,265
Linn	65%	36,254	46.3%	31,950	40.8%	8,773	11.2%	994	1.3%	253	0.3%	78,224
Louisa	55%	2,530	55.2%	1,700	37.1%	291	6.3%	57	1.2%	6	0.1%	4,584
Lucas	66%	2,593	52.6%	1,989	40.4%	291	5.9%	49	1.0%	7	0.1%	4,929
Lyon	70%	4,349	70.1%	1,431	23.1%	375	6.0%	48	0.8%	5	0.1%	6,208
Madison	72%	3,320	51.8%	2,496	38.9%	505	7.9%	72	1.1%	18	0.3%	6,411
Mahaska	62%	5,650	54.5%	3,968	38.3%	603	5.8%	106	1.0%	36	0.3%	10,363
Marion	63%	6,665	49.3%	5,490	40.6%	1,232	9.1%	108	0.8%	23	0.2%	13,518
Marshall	66%	10,707	54.6%	7,114	36.2%	1,541	7.9%	188	1.0%	76	0.4%	19,626
Mills	55%	3,581	69.1%	1,244	24.0%	281	5.4%	60	1.2%	17	0.3%	5,183
Mitchell	67%	3,401	58.0%	2,040	34.8%	361	6.2%	49	0.8%	13	0.2%	5,864
Monona	61%	3,268	61.8%	1,660	31.4%	275	5.2%	69	1.3%	12	0.2%	5,284
Monroe	61%	2,003	48.7%	1,866	45.3%	216	5.2%	22	0.5%	10	0.2%	4,117
Montgomery	61%	4,115	68.0%	1,556	25.7%	301	5.0%	65	1.1%	17	0.3%	6,054
Muscatine	54%	7,829	51.7%	5,597	37.0%	1,522	10.0%	160	1.1%	37	0.2%	15,145
O'Brien	63%	4,937	63.6%	2,210	28.5%	536	6.9%	63	0.8%	15	0.2%	7,761
Osceola	58%	2,177	62.4%	1,051	30.1%	234	6.7%	20	0.6%	4	0.1%	3,486
Page	56%	5,618	71.9%	1,772	22.7%	356	4.6%	49	0.6%	15	0.2%	7,810
Palo Alto	66%	3,025	50.7%	2,463	41.3%	412	6.9%	60	1.0%	8	0.1%	5,968
Plymouth	60%	6,515	63.0%	2,965	28.7%	756	7.3%	92	0.9%	18	0.2%	10,346
Pocahontas	69%	3,194	56.2%	1,959	34.5%	397	7.0%	113	2.0%	23	0.4%	5,686
Polk	65%	64,156	44.6%	61,984	43.1%	15,819	11.0%	1,301	0.9%	498	0.3%	143,758
Pottawattamie	55%	20,222	61.0%	10,709	32.3%	1,870	5.6%	319	1.0%	50	0.2%	33,170
Poweshiek	64%	4,598	50.5%	3,529	38.8%	821	9.0%	72	0.8%	82	0.9%	9,102
Ringgold	71%	1,884	58.0%	1,150	35.4%	191	5.9%	25	0.8%	1	0.0%	3,251
Sac	61%	3,725	59.5%	1,976	31.5%	467	7.5%	89	1.4%	7	0.1%	6,264
Scott	61%	34,701	51.1%	26,391	38.9%	5,760	8.5%	832	1.2%	242	0.4%	67,926
Shelby	62%	4,147	64.0%	1,892	29.2%	372	5.7%	54	0.8%	12	0.2%	6,477
Sioux	67%	10,768	76.0%	2,698	19.0%	610	4.3%	64	0.5%	27	0.2%	14,167
Story	65%	15,829	42.4%	13,529	36.2%	7,252	19.4%	503	1.3%	258	0.7%	37,371
Tama	62%	4,840	56.3%	3,049	35.4%	593	6.9%	98	1.1%	22	0.3%	8,602
Taylor	68%	2,715	64.4%	1,226	29.1%	240	5.7%	28	0.7%	4	0.1%	4,213
Union	59%	3,372	56.4%	2,182	36.5%	368	6.2%	46	0.8%	11	0.2%	5,979
Van Buren	59%	2,142	58.2%	1,311	35.6%	183	5.0%	36	1.0%	8	0.2%	3,680
Wapello	60%	7,475	42.3%	8,923	50.5%	1,050	5.9%	176	1.0%	44	0.2%	17,668
Warren	66%	7,360	47.4%	6,610	42.6%	1,369	8.8%	131	0.8%	49	0.3%	15,519
Washington	53%	3,967	52.0%	2,877	37.7%	703	9.2%	67	0.9%	13	0.2%	7,627
Wayne	66%	2,221	54.1%	1,627	39.6%	218	5.3%	36	0.9%	2	0.0%	4,104
Webster	64%	10,438	49.6%	9,001	42.8%	1,386	6.6%	154	0.7%	51	0.2%	21,030
Winnebago	68%	3,808	58.8%	2,208	34.1%	417	6.4%	35	0.5%	11	0.2%	6,479
Winneshiek	59%	5,033	54.1%	3,201	34.4%	938	10.1%	81	0.9%	51	0.5%	9,304
Woodbury	60%	23,553	54.4%	15,930	36.8%	3,184	7.4%	489	1.1%	119	0.3%	43,275
Worth	65%	2,247	52.1%	1,721	39.9%	301	7.0%	31	0.7%	10	0.2%	4,310
Wright	60%	3,936	55.1%	2,645	37.0%	497	7.0%	57	0.8%	12	0.2%	7,147
TOTAL	63%	676,026	51.3%	508,672	38.6%	115,633	8.8%	13,123	1.0%	4,207	0.3%	1,317,661

1980 Presidential Election Results by Congressional District in IA

Data for 3rd party candidates is often unavailable explicitly.

Click on a district in the table below to see 1980 U.S. House election results for that district.

District	Turnout	Ronald Reagan (R)		Jimmy Carter* (D)		John Anderson (I)		Edward Clark (Libertarian)		Other		TOTAL
District 01 (Leach-R)	68%	105,371	46.8%	97,431	43.3%					22,218	9.9%	225,020
District 02 (Tauke-R)	69%	106,149	50.1%	85,681	40.4%					20,023	9.5%	211,853
District 03 (Evans-R)	70%	115,682	53.4%	83,485	38.5%					17,496	8.1%	216,663
District 04 (Smith-D)	69%	105,520	46.9%	98,326	43.7%					21,354	9.5%	225,200
District 05 (Harkin-D)	67%	122,135	55.7%	77,523	35.3%					19,660	9.0%	219,318
District 06 (Bedell-D)	69%	121,169	58.5%	71,226	34.4%					14,882	7.2%	207,277

1980 President, Adair County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Ronald Reagan (R)	2,821	60.2%
Jimmy Carter* (D)	1,454	31.0%
John Anderson (I)	356	7.6%
Edward Clark (Lbt)	48	1.0%
Other	10	0.2%
TOTAL	4,689
Turnout: 68% Diff (St): 9 Diff (US): 9

1980 President, Adams County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Ronald Reagan (R)	1,779	59.6%
Jimmy Carter* (D)	940	31.5%
John Anderson (I)	214	7.2%
Edward Clark (Lbt)	45	1.5%
Other	6	0.2%
TOTAL	2,984
Turnout: 71% Diff (St): 8 Diff (US): 9

1980 President, Allamakee County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Ronald Reagan (R)	4,000	60.7%
Jimmy Carter* (D)	2,170	32.9%
John Anderson (I)	343	5.2%
Edward Clark (Lbt)	54	0.8%
Other	19	0.3%
TOTAL	6,586
Turnout: 63% Diff (St): 9 Diff (US): 10

1980 President, Appanoose County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Ronald Reagan (R)	3,544	52.7%
Jimmy Carter* (D)	2,769	41.2%
John Anderson (I)	353	5.2%
Edward Clark (Lbt)	50	0.7%
Other	12	0.2%
TOTAL	6,728
Turnout: 60% Diff (St): 1 Diff (US): 2

1980 President, Audubon County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Ronald Reagan (R)	2,523	58.0%
Jimmy Carter* (D)	1,546	35.5%
John Anderson (I)	251	5.8%
Edward Clark (Lbt)	25	0.6%
Other	8	0.2%
TOTAL	4,353
Turnout: 70% Diff (St): 7 Diff (US): 7

1980 President, Benton County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Ronald Reagan (R)	5,329	50.1%
Jimmy Carter* (D)	4,223	39.7%
John Anderson (I)	948	8.9%
Edward Clark (Lbt)	116	1.1%
Other	19	0.2%
TOTAL	10,635
Turnout: 64% Diff (St): -1 Diff (US): -1

1980 President, Black Hawk County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Ronald Reagan (R)	29,627	46.5%
Jimmy Carter* (D)	27,443	43.1%
John Anderson (I)	5,847	9.2%
Edward Clark (Lbt)	535	0.8%
Other	270	0.4%
TOTAL	63,722
Turnout: 64% Diff (St): -5 Diff (US): -4

1980 President, Boone County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Ronald Reagan (R)	5,732	47.4%
Jimmy Carter* (D)	5,126	42.4%
John Anderson (I)	1,081	8.9%
Edward Clark (Lbt)	120	1.0%
Other	28	0.2%
TOTAL	12,087
Turnout: 62% Diff (St): -4 Diff (US): -3

1980 President, Bremer County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Ronald Reagan (R)	6,706	59.3%
Jimmy Carter* (D)	3,527	31.2%
John Anderson (I)	970	8.6%
Edward Clark (Lbt)	97	0.9%
Other	18	0.2%
TOTAL	11,318
Turnout: 65% Diff (St): 8 Diff (US): 9

1980 President, Buchanan County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Ronald Reagan (R)	5,041	53.5%
Jimmy Carter* (D)	3,605	38.3%
John Anderson (I)	689	7.3%
Edward Clark (Lbt)	76	0.8%
Other	11	0.1%
TOTAL	9,422
Turnout: 62% Diff (St): 2 Diff (US): 3

1980 President, Buena Vista County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Ronald Reagan (R)	5,272	54.5%
Jimmy Carter* (D)	3,468	35.8%
John Anderson (I)	771	8.0%
Edward Clark (Lbt)	144	1.5%
Other	21	0.2%
TOTAL	9,676
Turnout: 63% Diff (St): 3 Diff (US): 4

1980 President, Butler County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Ronald Reagan (R)	4,730	65.9%
Jimmy Carter* (D)	1,990	27.7%
John Anderson (I)	392	5.5%
Edward Clark (Lbt)	56	0.8%
Other	9	0.1%
TOTAL	7,177
Turnout: 57% Diff (St): 15 Diff (US): 15

1980 President, Calhoun County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Ronald Reagan (R)	3,633	57.4%
Jimmy Carter* (D)	2,150	34.0%
John Anderson (I)	407	6.4%
Edward Clark (Lbt)	122	1.9%
Other	16	0.3%
TOTAL	6,328
Turnout: 64% Diff (St): 6 Diff (US): 7

1980 President, Carroll County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Ronald Reagan (R)	5,017	51.5%
Jimmy Carter* (D)	3,885	39.9%
John Anderson (I)	736	7.6%
Edward Clark (Lbt)	84	0.9%
Other	15	0.2%
TOTAL	9,737
Turnout: 62% Diff (St): 0 Diff (US): 1

1980 President, Cass County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Ronald Reagan (R)	5,391	66.3%
Jimmy Carter* (D)	2,176	26.8%
John Anderson (I)	475	5.8%
Edward Clark (Lbt)	70	0.9%
Other	14	0.2%
TOTAL	8,126
Turnout: 65% Diff (St): 15 Diff (US): 16

1980 President, Cedar County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Ronald Reagan (R)	4,398	56.4%
Jimmy Carter* (D)	2,589	33.2%
John Anderson (I)	697	8.9%
Edward Clark (Lbt)	83	1.1%
Other	30	0.4%
TOTAL	7,797
Turnout: 59% Diff (St): 5 Diff (US): 6

1980 President, Cerro Gordo County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Ronald Reagan (R)	11,189	49.0%
Jimmy Carter* (D)	9,363	41.0%
John Anderson (I)	2,024	8.9%
Edward Clark (Lbt)	185	0.8%
Other	67	0.3%
TOTAL	22,828
Turnout: 64% Diff (St): -2 Diff (US): -2

1980 President, Cherokee County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Ronald Reagan (R)	4,087	54.5%
Jimmy Carter* (D)	2,719	36.3%
John Anderson (I)	599	8.0%
Edward Clark (Lbt)	81	1.1%
Other	14	0.2%
TOTAL	7,500
Turnout: 64% Diff (St): 3 Diff (US): 4

1980 President, Chickasaw County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Ronald Reagan (R)	3,929	52.9%
Jimmy Carter* (D)	2,935	39.5%
John Anderson (I)	500	6.7%
Edward Clark (Lbt)	60	0.8%
Other	9	0.1%
TOTAL	7,433
Turnout: 70% Diff (St): 2 Diff (US): 2

1980 President, Clarke County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Ronald Reagan (R)	2,417	54.9%
Jimmy Carter* (D)	1,614	36.6%
John Anderson (I)	310	7.0%
Edward Clark (Lbt)	59	1.3%
Other	4	0.1%
TOTAL	4,404
Turnout: 71% Diff (St): 4 Diff (US): 4

1980 President, Clay County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Ronald Reagan (R)	4,479	51.1%
Jimmy Carter* (D)	3,179	36.3%
John Anderson (I)	991	11.3%
Edward Clark (Lbt)	101	1.2%
Other	14	0.2%
TOTAL	8,764
Turnout: 63% Diff (St): 0 Diff (US): 0

1980 President, Clayton County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Ronald Reagan (R)	5,115	55.6%
Jimmy Carter* (D)	3,297	35.8%
John Anderson (I)	669	7.3%
Edward Clark (Lbt)	106	1.2%
Other	19	0.2%
TOTAL	9,206
Turnout: 62% Diff (St): 4 Diff (US): 5

1980 President, Clinton County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Ronald Reagan (R)	13,025	51.7%
Jimmy Carter* (D)	9,698	38.5%
John Anderson (I)	2,140	8.5%
Edward Clark (Lbt)	260	1.0%
Other	88	0.3%
TOTAL	25,211
Turnout: 63% Diff (St): 0 Diff (US): 1

1980 President, Crawford County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Ronald Reagan (R)	4,883	61.0%
Jimmy Carter* (D)	2,500	31.2%
John Anderson (I)	509	6.4%
Edward Clark (Lbt)	97	1.2%
Other	13	0.2%
TOTAL	8,002
Turnout: 61% Diff (St): 10 Diff (US): 10

1980 President, Dallas County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Ronald Reagan (R)	6,296	48.6%
Jimmy Carter* (D)	5,310	41.0%
John Anderson (I)	1,200	9.3%
Edward Clark (Lbt)	128	1.0%
Other	30	0.2%
TOTAL	12,964
Turnout: 63% Diff (St): -3 Diff (US): -2

1980 President, Davis County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Ronald Reagan (R)	2,003	51.0%
Jimmy Carter* (D)	1,689	43.0%
John Anderson (I)	200	5.1%
Edward Clark (Lbt)	32	0.8%
Other	6	0.2%
TOTAL	3,930
Turnout: 61% Diff (St): 0 Diff (US): 0

1980 President, Decatur County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Ronald Reagan (R)	2,212	47.7%
Jimmy Carter* (D)	2,048	44.1%
John Anderson (I)	318	6.9%
Edward Clark (Lbt)	50	1.1%
Other	12	0.3%
TOTAL	4,640
Turnout: 62% Diff (St): -4 Diff (US): -3

1980 President, Delaware County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Ronald Reagan (R)	4,316	55.4%
Jimmy Carter* (D)	2,671	34.3%
John Anderson (I)	727	9.3%
Edward Clark (Lbt)	62	0.8%
Other	18	0.2%
TOTAL	7,794
Turnout: 62% Diff (St): 4 Diff (US): 5

1980 President, Des Moines County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Ronald Reagan (R)	9,158	44.9%
Jimmy Carter* (D)	9,977	48.9%
John Anderson (I)	1,041	5.1%
Edward Clark (Lbt)	183	0.9%
Other	58	0.3%
TOTAL	20,417
Turnout: 62% Diff (St): -6 Diff (US): -6

1980 President, Dickinson County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Ronald Reagan (R)	4,028	54.1%
Jimmy Carter* (D)	2,620	35.2%
John Anderson (I)	687	9.2%
Edward Clark (Lbt)	86	1.2%
Other	21	0.3%
TOTAL	7,442
Turnout: 65% Diff (St): 3 Diff (US): 3

1980 President, Dubuque County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Ronald Reagan (R)	18,649	44.9%
Jimmy Carter* (D)	18,689	45.0%
John Anderson (I)	3,708	8.9%
Edward Clark (Lbt)	368	0.9%
Other	125	0.3%
TOTAL	41,539
Turnout: 65% Diff (St): -6 Diff (US): -6

1980 President, Emmet County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Ronald Reagan (R)	3,062	53.5%
Jimmy Carter* (D)	2,153	37.6%
John Anderson (I)	446	7.8%
Edward Clark (Lbt)	55	1.0%
Other	8	0.1%
TOTAL	5,724
Turnout: 60% Diff (St): 2 Diff (US): 3

1980 President, Fayette County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Ronald Reagan (R)	6,374	55.3%
Jimmy Carter* (D)	4,377	38.0%
John Anderson (I)	647	5.6%
Edward Clark (Lbt)	100	0.9%
Other	25	0.2%
TOTAL	11,523
Turnout: 64% Diff (St): 4 Diff (US): 5

1980 President, Floyd County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Ronald Reagan (R)	4,665	51.2%
Jimmy Carter* (D)	3,634	39.9%
John Anderson (I)	728	8.0%
Edward Clark (Lbt)	66	0.7%
Other	25	0.3%
TOTAL	9,118
Turnout: 66% Diff (St): 0 Diff (US): 0

1980 President, Franklin County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Ronald Reagan (R)	3,290	57.9%
Jimmy Carter* (D)	1,920	33.8%
John Anderson (I)	406	7.1%
Edward Clark (Lbt)	56	1.0%
Other	10	0.2%
TOTAL	5,682
Turnout: 60% Diff (St): 7 Diff (US): 7

1980 President, Fremont County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Ronald Reagan (R)	2,693	65.2%
Jimmy Carter* (D)	1,203	29.1%
John Anderson (I)	191	4.6%
Edward Clark (Lbt)	43	1.0%
Other	1	0.0%
TOTAL	4,131
Turnout: 61% Diff (St): 14 Diff (US): 14

1980 President, Greene County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Ronald Reagan (R)	3,154	53.1%
Jimmy Carter* (D)	2,210	37.2%
John Anderson (I)	510	8.6%
Edward Clark (Lbt)	55	0.9%
Other	10	0.2%
TOTAL	5,939
Turnout: 67% Diff (St): 2 Diff (US): 2

1980 President, Grundy County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Ronald Reagan (R)	4,644	66.1%
Jimmy Carter* (D)	1,869	26.6%
John Anderson (I)	440	6.3%
Edward Clark (Lbt)	56	0.8%
Other	17	0.2%
TOTAL	7,026
Turnout: 68% Diff (St): 15 Diff (US): 15

1980 President, Guthrie County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Ronald Reagan (R)	3,214	58.3%
Jimmy Carter* (D)	1,866	33.8%
John Anderson (I)	384	7.0%
Edward Clark (Lbt)	44	0.8%
Other	6	0.1%
TOTAL	5,514
Turnout: 63% Diff (St): 7 Diff (US): 8

1980 President, Hamilton County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Ronald Reagan (R)	4,745	57.4%
Jimmy Carter* (D)	2,741	33.2%
John Anderson (I)	679	8.2%
Edward Clark (Lbt)	82	1.0%
Other	19	0.2%
TOTAL	8,266
Turnout: 64% Diff (St): 6 Diff (US): 7

1980 President, Hancock County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Ronald Reagan (R)	3,681	60.4%
Jimmy Carter* (D)	1,918	31.5%
John Anderson (I)	462	7.6%
Edward Clark (Lbt)	17	0.3%
Other	14	0.2%
TOTAL	6,092
Turnout: 63% Diff (St): 9 Diff (US): 10

1980 President, Hardin County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Ronald Reagan (R)	5,329	53.7%
Jimmy Carter* (D)	3,757	37.9%
John Anderson (I)	730	7.4%
Edward Clark (Lbt)	89	0.9%
Other	15	0.2%
TOTAL	9,920
Turnout: 62% Diff (St): 2 Diff (US): 3

1980 President, Harrison County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Ronald Reagan (R)	4,502	63.8%
Jimmy Carter* (D)	2,152	30.5%
John Anderson (I)	311	4.4%
Edward Clark (Lbt)	81	1.1%
Other	7	0.1%
TOTAL	7,053
Turnout: 61% Diff (St): 13 Diff (US): 13

1980 President, Henry County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Ronald Reagan (R)	4,430	52.4%
Jimmy Carter* (D)	3,317	39.2%
John Anderson (I)	629	7.4%
Edward Clark (Lbt)	70	0.8%
Other	16	0.2%
TOTAL	8,462
Turnout: 62% Diff (St): 1 Diff (US): 2

1980 President, Howard County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Ronald Reagan (R)	2,975	53.4%
Jimmy Carter* (D)	2,214	39.7%
John Anderson (I)	336	6.0%
Edward Clark (Lbt)	42	0.8%
Other	9	0.2%
TOTAL	5,576
Turnout: 70% Diff (St): 2 Diff (US): 3

1980 President, Humboldt County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Ronald Reagan (R)	3,575	60.6%
Jimmy Carter* (D)	1,840	31.2%
John Anderson (I)	394	6.7%
Edward Clark (Lbt)	77	1.3%
Other	13	0.2%
TOTAL	5,899
Turnout: 67% Diff (St): 9 Diff (US): 10

1980 President, Ida County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Ronald Reagan (R)	2,825	64.9%
Jimmy Carter* (D)	1,235	28.4%
John Anderson (I)	254	5.8%
Edward Clark (Lbt)	37	0.8%
Other	3	0.1%
TOTAL	4,354
Turnout: 67% Diff (St): 14 Diff (US): 14

1980 President, Iowa County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Ronald Reagan (R)	4,153	55.2%
Jimmy Carter* (D)	2,606	34.6%
John Anderson (I)	667	8.9%
Edward Clark (Lbt)	84	1.1%
Other	12	0.2%
TOTAL	7,522
Turnout: 67% Diff (St): 4 Diff (US): 5

1980 President, Jackson County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Ronald Reagan (R)	4,479	51.2%
Jimmy Carter* (D)	3,518	40.2%
John Anderson (I)	622	7.1%
Edward Clark (Lbt)	106	1.2%
Other	29	0.3%
TOTAL	8,754
Turnout: 58% Diff (St): 0 Diff (US): 0

1980 President, Jasper County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Ronald Reagan (R)	8,286	48.8%
Jimmy Carter* (D)	7,258	42.8%
John Anderson (I)	1,221	7.2%
Edward Clark (Lbt)	152	0.9%
Other	49	0.3%
TOTAL	16,966
Turnout: 65% Diff (St): -2 Diff (US): -2

1980 President, Jefferson County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Ronald Reagan (R)	4,099	56.2%
Jimmy Carter* (D)	2,577	35.3%
John Anderson (I)	505	6.9%
Edward Clark (Lbt)	99	1.4%
Other	19	0.3%
TOTAL	7,299
Turnout: 59% Diff (St): 5 Diff (US): 5

1980 President, Johnson County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Ronald Reagan (R)	13,642	31.7%
Jimmy Carter* (D)	20,122	46.8%
John Anderson (I)	8,101	18.8%
Edward Clark (Lbt)	508	1.2%
Other	624	1.5%
TOTAL	42,997
Turnout: 67% Diff (St): -20 Diff (US): -19

1980 President, Jones County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Ronald Reagan (R)	4,506	50.6%
Jimmy Carter* (D)	3,521	39.5%
John Anderson (I)	759	8.5%
Edward Clark (Lbt)	114	1.3%
Other	13	0.1%
TOTAL	8,913
Turnout: 62% Diff (St): -1 Diff (US): 0

1980 President, Keokuk County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Ronald Reagan (R)	3,145	52.6%
Jimmy Carter* (D)	2,390	40.0%
John Anderson (I)	369	6.2%
Edward Clark (Lbt)	62	1.0%
Other	9	0.2%
TOTAL	5,975
Turnout: 63% Diff (St): 1 Diff (US): 2

1980 President, Kossuth County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Ronald Reagan (R)	5,568	54.3%
Jimmy Carter* (D)	3,810	37.1%
John Anderson (I)	775	7.6%
Edward Clark (Lbt)	94	0.9%
Other	15	0.1%
TOTAL	10,262
Turnout: 67% Diff (St): 3 Diff (US): 4

1980 President, Lee County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Ronald Reagan (R)	8,793	48.1%
Jimmy Carter* (D)	8,204	44.9%
John Anderson (I)	1,047	5.7%
Edward Clark (Lbt)	183	1.0%
Other	38	0.2%
TOTAL	18,265
Turnout: 59% Diff (St): -3 Diff (US): -3

1980 President, Linn County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Ronald Reagan (R)	36,254	46.3%
Jimmy Carter* (D)	31,950	40.8%
John Anderson (I)	8,773	11.2%
Edward Clark (Lbt)	994	1.3%
Other	253	0.3%
TOTAL	78,224
Turnout: 65% Diff (St): -5 Diff (US): -4

1980 President, Louisa County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Ronald Reagan (R)	2,530	55.2%
Jimmy Carter* (D)	1,700	37.1%
John Anderson (I)	291	6.3%
Edward Clark (Lbt)	57	1.2%
Other	6	0.1%
TOTAL	4,584
Turnout: 55% Diff (St): 4 Diff (US): 4

1980 President, Lucas County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Ronald Reagan (R)	2,593	52.6%
Jimmy Carter* (D)	1,989	40.4%
John Anderson (I)	291	5.9%
Edward Clark (Lbt)	49	1.0%
Other	7	0.1%
TOTAL	4,929
Turnout: 66% Diff (St): 1 Diff (US): 2

1980 President, Lyon County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Ronald Reagan (R)	4,349	70.1%
Jimmy Carter* (D)	1,431	23.1%
John Anderson (I)	375	6.0%
Edward Clark (Lbt)	48	0.8%
Other	5	0.1%
TOTAL	6,208
Turnout: 70% Diff (St): 19 Diff (US): 19

1980 President, Madison County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Ronald Reagan (R)	3,320	51.8%
Jimmy Carter* (D)	2,496	38.9%
John Anderson (I)	505	7.9%
Edward Clark (Lbt)	72	1.1%
Other	18	0.3%
TOTAL	6,411
Turnout: 72% Diff (St): 0 Diff (US): 1

1980 President, Mahaska County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Ronald Reagan (R)	5,650	54.5%
Jimmy Carter* (D)	3,968	38.3%
John Anderson (I)	603	5.8%
Edward Clark (Lbt)	106	1.0%
Other	36	0.3%
TOTAL	10,363
Turnout: 62% Diff (St): 3 Diff (US): 4

1980 President, Marion County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Ronald Reagan (R)	6,665	49.3%
Jimmy Carter* (D)	5,490	40.6%
John Anderson (I)	1,232	9.1%
Edward Clark (Lbt)	108	0.8%
Other	23	0.2%
TOTAL	13,518
Turnout: 63% Diff (St): -2 Diff (US): -1

1980 President, Marshall County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Ronald Reagan (R)	10,707	54.6%
Jimmy Carter* (D)	7,114	36.2%
John Anderson (I)	1,541	7.9%
Edward Clark (Lbt)	188	1.0%
Other	76	0.4%
TOTAL	19,626
Turnout: 66% Diff (St): 3 Diff (US): 4

1980 President, Mills County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Ronald Reagan (R)	3,581	69.1%
Jimmy Carter* (D)	1,244	24.0%
John Anderson (I)	281	5.4%
Edward Clark (Lbt)	60	1.2%
Other	17	0.3%
TOTAL	5,183
Turnout: 55% Diff (St): 18 Diff (US): 18

1980 President, Mitchell County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Ronald Reagan (R)	3,401	58.0%
Jimmy Carter* (D)	2,040	34.8%
John Anderson (I)	361	6.2%
Edward Clark (Lbt)	49	0.8%
Other	13	0.2%
TOTAL	5,864
Turnout: 67% Diff (St): 7 Diff (US): 7

1980 President, Monona County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Ronald Reagan (R)	3,268	61.8%
Jimmy Carter* (D)	1,660	31.4%
John Anderson (I)	275	5.2%
Edward Clark (Lbt)	69	1.3%
Other	12	0.2%
TOTAL	5,284
Turnout: 61% Diff (St): 11 Diff (US): 11

1980 President, Monroe County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Ronald Reagan (R)	2,003	48.7%
Jimmy Carter* (D)	1,866	45.3%
John Anderson (I)	216	5.2%
Edward Clark (Lbt)	22	0.5%
Other	10	0.2%
TOTAL	4,117
Turnout: 61% Diff (St): -3 Diff (US): -2

1980 President, Montgomery County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Ronald Reagan (R)	4,115	68.0%
Jimmy Carter* (D)	1,556	25.7%
John Anderson (I)	301	5.0%
Edward Clark (Lbt)	65	1.1%
Other	17	0.3%
TOTAL	6,054
Turnout: 61% Diff (St): 17 Diff (US): 17

1980 President, Muscatine County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Ronald Reagan (R)	7,829	51.7%
Jimmy Carter* (D)	5,597	37.0%
John Anderson (I)	1,522	10.0%
Edward Clark (Lbt)	160	1.1%
Other	37	0.2%
TOTAL	15,145
Turnout: 54% Diff (St): 0 Diff (US): 1

1980 President, O'Brien County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Ronald Reagan (R)	4,937	63.6%
Jimmy Carter* (D)	2,210	28.5%
John Anderson (I)	536	6.9%
Edward Clark (Lbt)	63	0.8%
Other	15	0.2%
TOTAL	7,761
Turnout: 63% Diff (St): 12 Diff (US): 13

1980 President, Osceola County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Ronald Reagan (R)	2,177	62.4%
Jimmy Carter* (D)	1,051	30.1%
John Anderson (I)	234	6.7%
Edward Clark (Lbt)	20	0.6%
Other	4	0.1%
TOTAL	3,486
Turnout: 58% Diff (St): 11 Diff (US): 12

1980 President, Page County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Ronald Reagan (R)	5,618	71.9%
Jimmy Carter* (D)	1,772	22.7%
John Anderson (I)	356	4.6%
Edward Clark (Lbt)	49	0.6%
Other	15	0.2%
TOTAL	7,810
Turnout: 56% Diff (St): 21 Diff (US): 21

1980 President, Palo Alto County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Ronald Reagan (R)	3,025	50.7%
Jimmy Carter* (D)	2,463	41.3%
John Anderson (I)	412	6.9%
Edward Clark (Lbt)	60	1.0%
Other	8	0.1%
TOTAL	5,968
Turnout: 66% Diff (St): -1 Diff (US): 0

1980 President, Plymouth County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Ronald Reagan (R)	6,515	63.0%
Jimmy Carter* (D)	2,965	28.7%
John Anderson (I)	756	7.3%
Edward Clark (Lbt)	92	0.9%
Other	18	0.2%
TOTAL	10,346
Turnout: 60% Diff (St): 12 Diff (US): 12

1980 President, Pocahontas County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Ronald Reagan (R)	3,194	56.2%
Jimmy Carter* (D)	1,959	34.5%
John Anderson (I)	397	7.0%
Edward Clark (Lbt)	113	2.0%
Other	23	0.4%
TOTAL	5,686
Turnout: 69% Diff (St): 5 Diff (US): 5

1980 President, Polk County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Ronald Reagan (R)	64,156	44.6%
Jimmy Carter* (D)	61,984	43.1%
John Anderson (I)	15,819	11.0%
Edward Clark (Lbt)	1,301	0.9%
Other	498	0.3%
TOTAL	143,758
Turnout: 65% Diff (St): -7 Diff (US): -6

1980 President, Pottawattamie County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Ronald Reagan (R)	20,222	61.0%
Jimmy Carter* (D)	10,709	32.3%
John Anderson (I)	1,870	5.6%
Edward Clark (Lbt)	319	1.0%
Other	50	0.2%
TOTAL	33,170
Turnout: 55% Diff (St): 10 Diff (US): 10

1980 President, Poweshiek County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Ronald Reagan (R)	4,598	50.5%
Jimmy Carter* (D)	3,529	38.8%
John Anderson (I)	821	9.0%
Edward Clark (Lbt)	72	0.8%
Other	82	0.9%
TOTAL	9,102
Turnout: 64% Diff (St): -1 Diff (US): 0

1980 President, Ringgold County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Ronald Reagan (R)	1,884	58.0%
Jimmy Carter* (D)	1,150	35.4%
John Anderson (I)	191	5.9%
Edward Clark (Lbt)	25	0.8%
Other	1	0.0%
TOTAL	3,251
Turnout: 71% Diff (St): 7 Diff (US): 7

1980 President, Sac County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Ronald Reagan (R)	3,725	59.5%
Jimmy Carter* (D)	1,976	31.5%
John Anderson (I)	467	7.5%
Edward Clark (Lbt)	89	1.4%
Other	7	0.1%
TOTAL	6,264
Turnout: 61% Diff (St): 8 Diff (US): 9

1980 President, Scott County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Ronald Reagan (R)	34,701	51.1%
Jimmy Carter* (D)	26,391	38.9%
John Anderson (I)	5,760	8.5%
Edward Clark (Lbt)	832	1.2%
Other	242	0.4%
TOTAL	67,926
Turnout: 61% Diff (St): 0 Diff (US): 0

1980 President, Shelby County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Ronald Reagan (R)	4,147	64.0%
Jimmy Carter* (D)	1,892	29.2%
John Anderson (I)	372	5.7%
Edward Clark (Lbt)	54	0.8%
Other	12	0.2%
TOTAL	6,477
Turnout: 62% Diff (St): 13 Diff (US): 13

1980 President, Sioux County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Ronald Reagan (R)	10,768	76.0%
Jimmy Carter* (D)	2,698	19.0%
John Anderson (I)	610	4.3%
Edward Clark (Lbt)	64	0.5%
Other	27	0.2%
TOTAL	14,167
Turnout: 67% Diff (St): 25 Diff (US): 25

1980 President, Story County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Ronald Reagan (R)	15,829	42.4%
Jimmy Carter* (D)	13,529	36.2%
John Anderson (I)	7,252	19.4%
Edward Clark (Lbt)	503	1.3%
Other	258	0.7%
TOTAL	37,371
Turnout: 65% Diff (St): -9 Diff (US): -8

1980 President, Tama County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Ronald Reagan (R)	4,840	56.3%
Jimmy Carter* (D)	3,049	35.4%
John Anderson (I)	593	6.9%
Edward Clark (Lbt)	98	1.1%
Other	22	0.3%
TOTAL	8,602
Turnout: 62% Diff (St): 5 Diff (US): 6

1980 President, Taylor County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Ronald Reagan (R)	2,715	64.4%
Jimmy Carter* (D)	1,226	29.1%
John Anderson (I)	240	5.7%
Edward Clark (Lbt)	28	0.7%
Other	4	0.1%
TOTAL	4,213
Turnout: 68% Diff (St): 13 Diff (US): 14

1980 President, Union County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Ronald Reagan (R)	3,372	56.4%
Jimmy Carter* (D)	2,182	36.5%
John Anderson (I)	368	6.2%
Edward Clark (Lbt)	46	0.8%
Other	11	0.2%
TOTAL	5,979
Turnout: 59% Diff (St): 5 Diff (US): 6

1980 President, Van Buren County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Ronald Reagan (R)	2,142	58.2%
Jimmy Carter* (D)	1,311	35.6%
John Anderson (I)	183	5.0%
Edward Clark (Lbt)	36	1.0%
Other	8	0.2%
TOTAL	3,680
Turnout: 59% Diff (St): 7 Diff (US): 8

1980 President, Wapello County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Ronald Reagan (R)	7,475	42.3%
Jimmy Carter* (D)	8,923	50.5%
John Anderson (I)	1,050	5.9%
Edward Clark (Lbt)	176	1.0%
Other	44	0.2%
TOTAL	17,668
Turnout: 60% Diff (St): -9 Diff (US): -8

1980 President, Warren County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Ronald Reagan (R)	7,360	47.4%
Jimmy Carter* (D)	6,610	42.6%
John Anderson (I)	1,369	8.8%
Edward Clark (Lbt)	131	0.8%
Other	49	0.3%
TOTAL	15,519
Turnout: 66% Diff (St): -4 Diff (US): -3

1980 President, Washington County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Ronald Reagan (R)	3,967	52.0%
Jimmy Carter* (D)	2,877	37.7%
John Anderson (I)	703	9.2%
Edward Clark (Lbt)	67	0.9%
Other	13	0.2%
TOTAL	7,627
Turnout: 53% Diff (St): 1 Diff (US): 1

1980 President, Wayne County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Ronald Reagan (R)	2,221	54.1%
Jimmy Carter* (D)	1,627	39.6%
John Anderson (I)	218	5.3%
Edward Clark (Lbt)	36	0.9%
Other	2	0.0%
TOTAL	4,104
Turnout: 66% Diff (St): 3 Diff (US): 3

1980 President, Webster County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Ronald Reagan (R)	10,438	49.6%
Jimmy Carter* (D)	9,001	42.8%
John Anderson (I)	1,386	6.6%
Edward Clark (Lbt)	154	0.7%
Other	51	0.2%
TOTAL	21,030
Turnout: 64% Diff (St): -2 Diff (US): -1

1980 President, Winnebago County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Ronald Reagan (R)	3,808	58.8%
Jimmy Carter* (D)	2,208	34.1%
John Anderson (I)	417	6.4%
Edward Clark (Lbt)	35	0.5%
Other	11	0.2%
TOTAL	6,479
Turnout: 68% Diff (St): 7 Diff (US): 8

1980 President, Winneshiek County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Ronald Reagan (R)	5,033	54.1%
Jimmy Carter* (D)	3,201	34.4%
John Anderson (I)	938	10.1%
Edward Clark (Lbt)	81	0.9%
Other	51	0.5%
TOTAL	9,304
Turnout: 59% Diff (St): 3 Diff (US): 3

1980 President, Woodbury County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Ronald Reagan (R)	23,553	54.4%
Jimmy Carter* (D)	15,930	36.8%
John Anderson (I)	3,184	7.4%
Edward Clark (Lbt)	489	1.1%
Other	119	0.3%
TOTAL	43,275
Turnout: 60% Diff (St): 3 Diff (US): 4

1980 President, Worth County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Ronald Reagan (R)	2,247	52.1%
Jimmy Carter* (D)	1,721	39.9%
John Anderson (I)	301	7.0%
Edward Clark (Lbt)	31	0.7%
Other	10	0.2%
TOTAL	4,310
Turnout: 65% Diff (St): 1 Diff (US): 1

1980 President, Wright County
Candidate	Votes	Pct
Ronald Reagan (R)	3,936	55.1%
Jimmy Carter* (D)	2,645	37.0%
John Anderson (I)	497	7.0%
Edward Clark (Lbt)	57	0.8%
Other	12	0.2%
TOTAL	7,147
Turnout: 60% Diff (St): 4 Diff (US): 4

* incumbent