(St)
(US)
2024 population: 733,917
| 2024 Census data | |||
| White: | 544,961 | 74.25% | |
| Black: | 42,958 | 5.85% | |
| Indian: | 998 | 0.14% | |
| Asian: | 13,830 | 1.88% | |
| 2+ races: | 30,589 | 4.17% | |
| Hispanic: | 97,500 | 13.28% | |
| Total non-White: | 188,956 | 25.75% | |
| Housing Data | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| Housing Units | 327,654 | |
| Median Value | $262,400 | |
| Occupied | 302,226 | 92.2% |
| Vacant | 25,428 | 7.8% |
| Owned | 206,286 | 68.3% |
| Rented | 95,940 | 31.7% |
| Median Rent | $1,142 | |
| Single-Family Units | 235,030 | 71.7% |
| Detached | 218,242 | 66.6% |
| Attached | 16,788 | 5.1% |
| Buldings with 5+ Units | 58,093 | 17.7% |
| Mobile Homes | 5,156 | 1.6% |
| Household Income | ||
|---|---|---|
| Range | Number | % |
| Less than $10,000 | 13,163 | 4.4% |
| $10,000 to $14,999 | 8,149 | 2.7% |
| $15,000 to $19,999 | 7,596 | 2.5% |
| $20,000 to $24,999 | 9,163 | 3.0% |
| $25,000 to $29,999 | 10,193 | 3.4% |
| $30,000 to $34,999 | 10,525 | 3.5% |
| $35,000 to $39,999 | 9,620 | 3.2% |
| $40,000 to $44,999 | 10,500 | 3.5% |
| $45,000 to $49,999 | 11,080 | 3.7% |
| $50,000 to $59,999 | 21,055 | 7.0% |
| $60,000 to $74,999 | 31,273 | 10.3% |
| $75,000 to $99,999 | 44,262 | 14.6% |
| $100,000 to $124,999 | 32,491 | 10.8% |
| $125,000 to $149,999 | 24,649 | 8.2% |
| $150,000 to $199,999 | 30,989 | 10.3% |
| $200,000 or more | 27,518 | 9.1% |
| Median Household Income | 79,703 | |
| Per Capita Income | 42,299 | |
| Welfare Households | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| SSI | 12,437 | 4.1% |
| Public Assistance | 7,909 | 2.6% |
| Public Asst. or Food Stamps | 38,175 | 12.6% |
| Labor Force, Ages 25-64 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| Employed | 306,240 | 76.2% |
| Unemployed | 12,149 | 3.0% |
| In Armed Forces | 493 | 0.1% |
| Total Labor Force | 318,882 | 79.4% |
| Not in Labor Force | 82,912 | 20.6% |
| Real Unemployment Rate | 23.7% | |
| Class of Worker | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Male | Female | % Male | |
| Private Sector | 147,577 | 117,005 | 55.8% |
| Non-Profit | 9,711 | 24,085 | 28.7% |
| Self-Employed | 18,121 | 10,515 | 63.3% |
| Local Government | 12,191 | 18,005 | 40.4% |
| State Government | 3,755 | 5,896 | 38.9% |
| Federal Government | 2,985 | 3,334 | 47.2% |
| Total Private + Self | 165,698 | 127,520 | 56.5% |
| Total Non-Profit + Govt. | 28,642 | 51,320 | 35.8% |
| Total | 194,340 | 178,840 | 52.1% |
| Pct. Govt. | 12.4% | ||
| Pct. Private + Self | 78.6% | ||
| Occupation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| Management, Business, Science, Arts | 57,747 | 15.5% |
| Sales and Office Occupations | 74,241 | 19.9% |
| Professional, Technical | 81,759 | 21.9% |
| Service Occupations | 57,619 | 15.4% |
| Farming, Forestry, Fishing | 1,923 | 0.5% |
| All others | 102,257 | 27.4% |
| White Collar | 57.2% | |
| Industry | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| Manufacturing | 70,659 | 18.9% |
| Retail trade | 45,728 | 12.2% |
| Educational services and health care | 32,348 | 8.7% |
| Construction | 24,837 | 6.6% |
| Accommodation, food svcs, recreation | 22,541 | 6.0% |
| Transportation, warehousing, utilities | 20,320 | 5.4% |
| Professional, scientific, management | 17,649 | 4.7% |
| Other services | 15,266 | 4.1% |
| Finance, insurance and real estate | 14,677 | 3.9% |
| Public administration | 12,547 | 3.4% |
| Wholesale trade | 10,832 | 2.9% |
| Information | 4,395 | 1.2% |
| Farming, forestry, fishing, mining | 4,369 | 1.2% |
| Hispanic Breakdown | ||
|---|---|---|
| Country | Number | % |
| Mexican | 74,397 | 10.14% |
| Puerto Rican | 9,907 | 1.35% |
| Cuban | 938 | 0.13% |
| Dominican | 1,011 | 0.14% |
| Total Central American | 3,302 | 0.45% |
| Costa Rican | 136 | 0.02% |
| Guatemalan | 1,082 | 0.15% |
| Honduran | 819 | 0.11% |
| Nicaraguan | 418 | 0.06% |
| Panamanian | 195 | 0.03% |
| Salvadoran | 652 | 0.09% |
| Total South American | 3,587 | 0.49% |
| Argentinean | 636 | 0.09% |
| Bolivian | 244 | 0.03% |
| Chilean | 276 | 0.04% |
| Colombian | 1,198 | 0.16% |
| Ecuadorian | 468 | 0.06% |
| Paraguayan | 31 | 0.00% |
| Peruvian | 658 | 0.09% |
| Uruguayan | 30 | 0.00% |
| Venezuelan | 46 | 0.01% |
| Other Hispanic | 4,358 | 0.59% |
| Asian Breakdown | ||
|---|---|---|
| Country | Number | % |
| Indian | 4,665 | 0.64% |
| Filipino | 2,125 | 0.29% |
| Chinese | 1,487 | 0.20% |
| Hmong | 1,305 | 0.18% |
| Vietnamese | 938 | 0.13% |
| Korean | 663 | 0.09% |
| Laotian | 362 | 0.05% |
| Burmese | 345 | 0.05% |
| Japanese | 345 | 0.05% |
| Language Spoken at Home | ||
|---|---|---|
| Language | Number | % |
| English | 615,723 | 88.6% |
| Spanish | 52,976 | 7.6% |
| Other Indo-European | 8,341 | 1.2% |
| Russian, Polish, other Slavic | 4,032 | 0.6% |
| Other Asian | 3,711 | 0.5% |
| German, other Germanic | 2,380 | 0.3% |
| Arabic | 2,104 | 0.3% |
| Tagalog | 1,552 | 0.2% |
| Other | 1,402 | 0.2% |
| Ancestry | ||
|---|---|---|
| Country | Number | % |
| German | 230,354 | 31.4% |
| Irish | 81,057 | 11.0% |
| Polish | 64,695 | 8.8% |
| English | 55,524 | 7.6% |
| Italian | 43,884 | 6.0% |
| Norwegian | 32,709 | 4.5% |
| American | 24,666 | 3.4% |
| French | 15,642 | 2.1% |
| Swedish | 13,864 | 1.9% |
| Danish | 12,037 | 1.6% |
| Dutch | 10,027 | 1.4% |
| Scottish | 8,888 | 1.2% |
| European | 8,887 | 1.2% |
| Czech | 6,703 | 0.9% |
| French Canadian | 3,948 | 0.5% |
| Citizenship & Nativity | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| U.S. citizen | 709,857 | 96.7% |
| Not a citizen | 24,060 | 3.3% |
| Native | 686,700 | 93.6% |
| Foreign-born | 47,217 | 6.4% |
| Educational Attainment, Population 25 Years and Older | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| < 9 Years | 9-12 Years | H.S. Grad or GED | Some College | Bach. Degree | Grad Degree | ||||||
| 12,877 | 2.5% | 23,705 | 4.7% | 149,944 | 29.4% | 165,097 | 32.4% | 105,923 | 20.8% | 51,760 | 10.2% |
| Average years of education: 13.6 | |||||||||||
| Population 25 Years and Older | ||
|---|---|---|
| < 9 Years | 12,877 | 2.5% |
| 9-12 Years | 23,705 | 4.7% |
| H.S. Grad or GED | 149,944 | 29.4% |
| Some College | 165,097 | 32.4% |
| Bach. Degree | 105,923 | 20.8% |
| Grad Degree | 51,760 | 10.2% |
| Average years of education: 13.6 | ||
Click on the District to view county-level data for that election (where available).
NOTE: Results prior to 2022 are for districts which previously covered much of this area, regardless of district number.
| Date | District | Winner | Runner-Up | Other | Total Votes | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024-11-05 | WI01 | Bryan Steil* (R) | 212,515 | 54.0% | Peter Barca (D) | 172,402 | 43.8% | 8,576 | 2.2% | 393,493 |
| 2022-11-08 | WI01 | Bryan Steil* (R) | 162,610 | 54.0% | Ann Roe (D) | 135,825 | 45.1% | 2,432 | 0.8% | 300,867 |
| Redistricting effect (2022); the partisan balance of the district was moved to the LEFT by approximately 4% compared to 2020. | ||||||||||
| 2020-11-03 | WI01 | Bryan Steil* (R) | 238,271 | 59.3% | Roger Polack (D) | 163,170 | 40.6% | 313 | 0.1% | 401,754 |
| 2018-11-06 | WI01 | Bryan Steil (R) | 177,492 | 54.6% | Randy Bryce (D) | 137,508 | 42.3% | 10,317 | 3.2% | 325,317 |
| 2016-11-08 | WI01 | Paul Ryan* (R) | 230,072 | 64.9% | Ryan Solen (D) | 107,003 | 30.2% | 17,170 | 4.8% | 354,245 |
| 2014-11-04 | WI01 | Paul Ryan* (R) | 182,316 | 63.3% | Rob Zerban (D) | 105,552 | 36.6% | 302 | 0.1% | 288,170 |
| 2012-11-06 | WI01 | Paul Ryan* (R) | 200,423 | 54.9% | Rob Zerban (D) | 158,414 | 43.4% | 6,221 | 1.7% | 365,058 |
| Redistricting effect (2012); the partisan balance of the district was changed by less than 1% compared to 2010. | ||||||||||
| 2010-11-02 | WI01 | Paul Ryan* (R) | 179,819 | 68.2% | John Heckenlively (D) | 79,363 | 30.1% | 4,445 | 1.7% | 263,627 |
| 2008-11-04 | WI01 | Paul Ryan* (R) | 231,009 | 64.0% | Marge Krupp (D) | 125,268 | 34.7% | 4,830 | 1.3% | 361,107 |
| 2006-11-07 | WI01 | Paul Ryan* (R) | 161,320 | 62.6% | Jeff Thomas (D) | 95,761 | 37.2% | 515 | 0.2% | 257,596 |
| 2004-11-02 | WI01 | Paul Ryan* (R) | 233,372 | 65.4% | Jeff Thomas (D) | 116,250 | 32.6% | 7,354 | 2.1% | 356,976 |
| 2002-11-05 | WI01 | Paul Ryan* (R) | 140,176 | 67.2% | Jeff Thomas (D) | 63,895 | 30.6% | 4,542 | 2.2% | 208,613 |
| Redistricting effect (2002); the partisan balance of the district was moved to the RIGHT by approximately 4% compared to 2000. | ||||||||||
| 2000-11-07 | WI01 | Paul Ryan* (R) | 177,612 | 66.6% | Jeff Thomas (D) | 88,885 | 33.3% | 294 | 0.1% | 266,791 |
| 1998-11-03 | WI01 | Paul Ryan (R) | 108,475 | 57.1% | Lydia Spottswood (D) | 81,164 | 42.7% | 307 | 0.2% | 189,946 |
| 1996-11-05 | WI01 | Mark Neumann* (R) | 118,408 | 50.9% | Lydia Spottswood (D) | 114,148 | 49.0% | 245 | 0.1% | 232,801 |
| 1994-11-08 | WI01 | Mark Neumann (R) | 83,937 | 49.4% | Peter Barca* (D) | 82,817 | 48.8% | 3,101 | 1.8% | 169,855 |
| 1993-05-04 sp | WI01 | Peter Barca (D) | 55,605 | 49.9% | Mark Neumann (R) | 54,930 | 49.3% | 905 | 0.8% | 111,440 |
| 1992-11-03 | WI01 | Les Aspin* (D) | 147,495 | 57.6% | Mark Neumann (R) | 104,352 | 40.7% | 4,433 | 1.7% | 256,280 |
| Redistricting effect (1992); the partisan balance of the district was changed by less than 1% compared to 1990. | ||||||||||
| 1990-11-06 | WI01 | Les Aspin* (D) | 93,961 | 99.4% | 578 | 0.6% | 94,539 | |||
| 1988-11-08 | WI01 | Les Aspin* (D) | 158,552 | 76.2% | Bernie Weaver (R) | 49,620 | 23.8% | 4 | 0.0% | 208,176 |
| 1986-11-04 | WI01 | Les Aspin* (D) | 106,288 | 74.3% | Iris Peterson (R) | 34,495 | 24.1% | 2,356 | 1.6% | 143,139 |
| 1984-11-06 | WI01 | Les Aspin* (D) | 127,184 | 56.2% | Pete Jansson (R) | 99,080 | 43.8% | 0 | 0.0% | 226,264 |
| 1982-11-02 | WI01 | Les Aspin* (D) | 95,055 | 61.0% | Pete Jansson (R) | 59,309 | 38.1% | 1,440 | 0.9% | 155,804 |
| Redistricting effect (1982); the partisan balance of the district was changed by less than 1% compared to 1980. | ||||||||||
| 1980-11-04 | WI01 | Les Aspin* (D) | 126,222 | 56.2% | Kathryn Canary (R) | 96,047 | 42.8% | 2,173 | 1.0% | 224,442 |
| 1978-11-07 | WI01 | Les Aspin* (D) | 77,146 | 54.5% | William Petrie (R) | 64,437 | 45.5% | 2 | 0.0% | 141,585 |
| 1976-11-02 | WI01 | Les Aspin* (D) | 136,162 | 64.9% | William Petrie (R) | 71,427 | 34.0% | 2,218 | 1.1% | 209,807 |
| 1974-11-05 | WI01 | Les Aspin* (D) | 81,902 | 70.5% | Leonard Smith (R) | 34,288 | 29.5% | 1 | 0.0% | 116,191 |
| 1972-11-07 | WI01 | Les Aspin* (D) | 122,973 | 64.4% | Merrill Stalbaum (R) | 66,665 | 34.9% | 1,299 | 0.7% | 190,937 |
| Redistricting effect (1972); the partisan balance of the district was changed by less than 1% compared to 1970. | ||||||||||
| 1970-11-03 | WI01 | Les Aspin (D) | 87,428 | 60.9% | Henry Schadeberg* (R) | 56,067 | 39.1% | 4 | 0.0% | 143,499 |
| 1968-11-05 | WI01 | Henry Schadeberg* (R) | 89,182 | 50.9% | Lynn Stalbaum (D) | 86,067 | 49.1% | 8 | 0.0% | 175,257 |
| 1966-11-08 | WI01 | Henry Schadeberg (R) | 65,041 | 51.0% | Lynn Stalbaum* (D) | 62,398 | 49.0% | 1 | 0.0% | 127,440 |
| 1964-11-03 | WI01 | Lynn Stalbaum (D) | 90,450 | 51.5% | Henry Schadeberg* (R) | 85,117 | 48.5% | 55 | 0.0% | 175,622 |
| 1962-11-06 | WI01 | Henry Schadeberg* (R) | 71,657 | 53.3% | Gerald Flynn (D) | 62,800 | 46.7% | 3 | 0.0% | 134,460 |
| 1960-11-08 | WI01 | Henry Schadeberg (R) | 97,662 | 52.7% | Gerald Flynn* (D) | 87,646 | 47.3% | 4 | 0.0% | 185,312 |
| 1958-11-04 | WI01 | Gerald Flynn (D) | 63,065 | 50.6% | Eleanor Smith (R) | 61,615 | 49.4% | 4 | 0.0% | 124,684 |
| 1956-11-06 | WI01 | Lawrence Smith* (R) | 94,882 | 57.1% | Gerald Flynn (D) | 71,379 | 42.9% | 16 | 0.0% | 166,277 |
| 1954-11-02 | WI01 | Lawrence Smith* (R) | 65,562 | 54.4% | Edward Krenzke (D) | 54,864 | 45.6% | 1 | 0.0% | 120,427 |
| 1952-11-04 | WI01 | Lawrence Smith* (R) | 99,742 | 59.4% | Arnie Agnew (D) | 68,269 | 40.6% | 2 | 0.0% | 168,013 |
| 1950-11-07 | WI01 | Lawrence Smith* (R) | 70,883 | 57.2% | Jack Harvey (D) | 53,071 | 42.8% | 11 | 0.0% | 123,965 |
| 1948-11-02 | WI01 | Lawrence Smith* (R) | 67,387 | 51.9% | Jack Harvey (D) | 61,791 | 47.6% | 604 | 0.5% | 129,782 |
| 1946-11-05 | WI01 | Lawrence Smith* (R) | 58,344 | 56.5% | John Redstrom (D) | 44,188 | 42.8% | 734 | 0.7% | 103,266 |
| 1944-11-07 | WI01 | Lawrence Smith* (R) | 74,223 | 74.8% | John Kyle (Progressive) | 24,013 | 24.2% | 978 | 1.0% | 99,214 |
| 1942-11-03 | WI01 | Lawrence Smith* (R) | 46,453 | 71.9% | Bernard Magruder (D) | 16,848 | 26.1% | 1,275 | 2.0% | 64,576 |
| 1941-08-29 sp | WI01 | Lawrence Smith (R) | 29,638 | 63.6% | Thomas Amlie (D) | 16,949 | 36.4% | 0 | 0.0% | 46,587 |
| 1940-11-05 | WI01 | Stephen Bolles* (R) | 69,276 | 55.8% | Stanley Slagg (Progressive) | 28,308 | 22.8% | 26,520 | 21.4% | 124,104 |
| 1938-11-08 | WI01 | Stephen Bolles (R) | 45,247 | 49.1% | Francis Wendt (Progressive) | 29,478 | 32.0% | 17,366 | 18.9% | 92,091 |
| 1936-11-03 | WI01 | Thomas Amlie* (Progressive) | 49,402 | 43.1% | Paul Jorgensen (R) | 44,687 | 39.0% | 20,597 | 18.0% | 114,686 |
| Year | Turnout | Winner | Runner-Up | Other | Total Votes | Diff (St) | Diff (US) | PSV | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 70% | Donald Trump (R) | 207,736 | 51.5% | Kamala Harris (D) | 189,560 | 47.0% | 5,923 | 1.5% | 403,219 | 2 | 2 | 11.78% |
| 2020 redist | Donald Trump* (R) | 197,950 | 50.3% | Joe Biden (D) | 190,050 | 48.3% | 5,705 | 1.4% | 393,705 | 1 | 3 | 11.94% | |
| 2020 | 73% | Donald Trump* (R) | 220,668 | 53.9% | Joe Biden (D) | 182,942 | 44.7% | 5,753 | 1.4% | 409,363 | 5 | 7 | 12.41% |
| 2016 | 65% | Donald Trump (R) | 187,372 | 52.6% | Hillary Clinton (D) | 150,436 | 42.3% | 18,153 | 5.1% | 355,961 | 5 | 7 | 11.96% |
| 2012 | 70% | Mitt Romney (R) | 195,835 | 51.6% | Barack Obama* (D) | 179,872 | 47.4% | 3,477 | 0.9% | 379,184 | 6 | 4 | 12.35% |
| 2008 | 69% | Barack Obama (D) | 191,901 | 51.4% | John McCain (R) | 177,162 | 47.5% | 4,281 | 1.1% | 373,344 | 5 | 2 | 12.51% |
| 2004 | 73% | George W. Bush* (R) | 197,970 | 53.5% | John Kerry (D) | 170,371 | 46.1% | 1,618 | 0.4% | 369,959 | 4 | 3 | 12.34% |
| 2000 | 62% | Albert Gore, Jr. (D) | 136,146 | 49.0% | George W. Bush (R) | 131,456 | 47.3% | 10,405 | 3.7% | 278,007 | 0 | -1 | 10.70% |
| 1996 | 54% | Bill Clinton* (D) | 117,308 | 50.6% | Robert Dole (R) | 88,599 | 38.2% | 25,957 | 11.2% | 231,864 | 0 | -2 | 10.56% |
| 1992 | 67% | Bill Clinton (D) | 109,790 | 41.1% | George Bush* (R) | 94,712 | 35.5% | 62,465 | 23.4% | 266,967 | -1 | -2 | 10.55% |
| 1988 | 62% | Michael Dukakis (D) | 114,078 | 51.5% | George Bush (R) | 107,375 | 48.5% | 0 | 0.0% | 221,453 | 1 | -5 | 10.10% |
| 1984 | 71% | Ronald Reagan* (R) | 143,113 | 55.5% | Walter Mondale (D) | 114,913 | 44.5% | 0 | 0.0% | 258,026 | 1 | -3 | 11.66% |
| 1980 | 71% | Ronald Reagan (R) | 115,995 | 50.5% | Jimmy Carter* (D) | 97,626 | 42.5% | 16,233 | 7.1% | 229,854 | 3 | 0 | 10.11% |
| 1976 | 67% | Gerald Ford* (R) | 107,457 | 50.3% | Jimmy Carter (D) | 106,274 | 49.7% | 0 | 0.0% | 213,731 | 3 | 2 | 10.16% |
| 1972 | 61% | Richard Nixon* (R) | 111,281 | 59.0% | George McGovern (D) | 77,321 | 41.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 188,602 | 6 | -2 | 10.18% |
| 1968 | n/a | Richard Nixon (R) | 85,386 | 47.9% | Hubert Humphrey (D) | 76,544 | 42.9% | 16,415 | 9.2% | 178,345 | 0 | 4 | 10.54% |
| 1964 | n/a | Lyndon Johnson* (D) | 61.2% | Barry Goldwater (R) | 38.8% | 0.0% | 1 | 0 | n/a | ||||
| 1960 | 73% | Richard Nixon (R) | 103,540 | 55.0% | John Kennedy (D) | 84,498 | 44.9% | 324 | 0.2% | 188,362 | 3 | 5 | 10.89% |
| 1956 | 72% | Dwight Eisenhower* (R) | 106,125 | 62.7% | Adlai Stevenson (D) | 62,110 | 36.7% | 1,036 | 0.6% | 169,271 | 1 | 5 | 10.92% |
| 1952 | 80% | Dwight Eisenhower (R) | 102,237 | 59.6% | Adlai Stevenson (D) | 68,935 | 40.2% | 442 | 0.3% | 171,614 | -1 | 4 | 10.68% |
| Year | Pop | White | Black | Indian | Asian | 2+ Races | Hispanic |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 730,388 | ||||||
| 2021 | 732,414 | 74.6% | 5.7% | 0.3% | 1.9% | 4.1% | 13.1% |
| 2020 | 721,691 | 79.3% | 6.0% | 2.2% | 2.4% | 10.1% | |
| 2012 | 710,310 | 81.6% | 5.6% | 0.3% | 1.8% | 1.7% | 9.0% |
| 2010 | 728,042 | 82.3% | 5.2% | 0.3% | 1.7% | 1.5% | 9.0% |
| 2002 | 670,458 | 87.4% | 4.6% | 0.3% | 1.0% | 1.0% | 5.7% |
| 2000 | 612,814 | 85.2% | 5.8% | 0.3% | 0.8% | 1.6% | 6.3% |
| 1992 | 543,530 | 90.3% | 5.4% | 0.3% | 0.6% | 3.4% | |
| 1990 | 533,391 | 91.1% | 5.5% | 3.4% | |||
| 1982 | 522,838 | 92.7% | 4.2% | 0.2% | 0.4% | 2.5% | |
| 1980 | 515,298 | 4.0% | 3.0% | ||||
| 1972 | 490,817 | 3.0% | 2.0% | ||||
| 1970 | 484,169 | 3.0% | |||||
| 1960 | 434,528 | ||||||
| 1950 | 343,357 |
| Year | Total | Republican | Democrat | Other | R/D Edge | R/D Edge % | VAPOP % | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|