2024 population: 165,399
(
3,091 from 2020)
Land area: 527.2 square miles
Population density: 313.7 persons per square mile
| 2024 Census data | |||
| White: | 133,287 | 80.59% | 0.0% |
| Black: | 5,193 | 3.14% | 8.3% |
| Indian: | 279 | 0.17% | 3.7% |
| Asian: | 10,098 | 6.11% | 13.2% |
| 2+ races: | 3,795 | 2.29% | 10.8% |
| Hispanic: | 12,747 | 7.71% | 10.4% |
| Total non-White: | 32,112 | 19.41% | 10.9% |
| 2020-2024 Components | Number | Rate |
|---|---|---|
| Births: | 3,927 | 6.0 |
| Deaths: | 6,166 | 9.5 |
| Net Migration: | 6,247 | 9.6 |
| Net Immigration: | 3,558 | 5.5 |
| Change in White population: | -64 | -0.0 |
| Change in Non-White pop.: | 3,155 | 1.9 |
| Recent Trends | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | Δ Margin | Swing % | ||
| 2024 vs. 2020 | R +975 | R +5,720 | R + 4.8% | |
| D -4,745 | ||||
| 2024 vs. 2016 | R +1,466 | D +1,784 | R + 0.3% | |
| D +3,250 | ||||
| 2020 vs. 2016 | R +491 | D +7,504 | D + 4.4% | |
| D +7,995 | ||||
| 2024 vs. 2012 | R +1,776 | R +518 | R + 2.3% | |
| D +1,258 | ||||
| 2016 vs. 2008 | R +1,172 | R +2,674 | R + 3.3% | |
| D -1,502 | ||||
| How to interpret this table | ||||
| Year | Turnout | Winner | Runner-Up | Other | Total Votes | Diff (St) | Diff (US) | PSV | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 60% | Kamala Harris (D) | 58,617 | 69.2% | Donald Trump (R) | 23,256 | 27.5% | 2,847 [+] | 3.4% | 84,720 | -9 | -22 | 2.44% |
| 2020 | 64% | Joe Biden (D) | 63,362 | 72.1% | Donald Trump* (R) | 22,281 | 25.4% | 2,211 [+] | 2.5% | 87,854 | -7 | -21 | 2.42% |
| 2016 | 62% | Hillary Clinton (D) | 55,367 | 65.8% | Donald Trump (R) | 21,790 | 25.9% | 7,036 [+] | 8.4% | 84,193 | -7 | -20 | 2.53% |
| 2012 | 62% | Barack Obama* (D) | 57,359 | 70.3% | Mitt Romney (R) | 21,480 | 26.3% | 2,782 [+] | 3.4% | 81,621 | -11 | -21 | 2.58% |
| 2008 | 61% | Barack Obama (D) | 56,869 | 71.5% | John McCain (R) | 20,618 | 25.9% | 2,083 [+] | 2.6% | 79,570 | -10 | -20 | 2.58% |
| 2004 | 59% | John Kerry (D) | 51,680 | 69.4% | George W. Bush* (R) | 21,315 | 28.6% | 1,427 [+] | 1.9% | 74,422 | -8 | -22 | 2.56% |
| 2000 | 56% | Albert Gore, Jr. (D) | 38,543 | 56.2% | George W. Bush (R) | 19,202 | 28.0% | 10,881 [+] | 15.9% | 68,626 | -5 | -20 | 2.54% |
| 1996 | 54% | Bill Clinton* (D) | 41,844 | 64.1% | Robert Dole (R) | 14,787 | 22.6% | 8,678 [+] | 13.3% | 65,309 | -5 | -18 | 2.55% |
| 1992 | 59% | Bill Clinton (D) | 37,879 | 54.1% | Ross Perot (I) | 15,983 | 22.8% | 16,209 [+] | 23.1% | 70,071 | -7 | -15 | 2.53% |
| 1988 | 56% | Michael Dukakis (D) | 39,834 | 61.4% | George Bush (R) | 24,331 | 37.5% | 750 [+] | 1.2% | 64,915 | -8 | -16 | 2.47% |
| 1984 | 57% | Walter Mondale (D) | 35,597 | 55.7% | Ronald Reagan* (R) | 28,111 | 44.0% | 234 | 0.4% | 63,942 | -7 | -15 | 2.50% |
| 1980 | 55% | Jimmy Carter* (D) | 27,611 | 45.7% | Ronald Reagan (R) | 21,117 | 35.0% | 11,627 [+] | 19.3% | 60,355 | -7 | -16 | 2.39% |
| 1976 | 61% | Jimmy Carter (D) | 34,947 | 58.2% | Gerald Ford* (R) | 22,219 | 37.0% | 2,909 [+] | 4.8% | 60,075 | -3 | -11 | 2.36% |
| 1972 | 58% | George McGovern (D) | 28,572 | 53.3% | Richard Nixon* (R) | 24,529 | 45.7% | 553 [+] | 1.0% | 53,654 | 0 | -15 | 2.18% |
| 1968 | 57% | Hubert Humphrey (D) | 26,666 | 58.7% | Richard Nixon (R) | 16,270 | 35.8% | 2,476 [+] | 5.5% | 45,412 | 3 | -8 | 1.95% |
| 1964 | 58% | Lyndon Johnson* (D) | 32,058 | 73.5% | Barry Goldwater (R) | 11,385 | 26.1% | 202 | 0.5% | 43,645 | 3 | -12 | 1.86% |
| 1960 | 65% | John Kennedy (D) | 25,667 | 56.9% | Richard Nixon (R) | 19,346 | 42.9% | 83 | 0.2% | 45,096 | 3 | -7 | 1.83% |
| 1956 | 61% | Dwight Eisenhower* (R) | 26,361 | 61.9% | Adlai Stevenson (D) | 16,119 | 37.9% | 84 | 0.2% | 42,564 | 3 | 5 | 1.81% |
| 1952 | 64% | Dwight Eisenhower (R) | 24,141 | 58.2% | Adlai Stevenson (D) | 17,247 | 41.6% | 98 | 0.2% | 41,486 | 4 | 3 | 1.74% |
| 1948 | 59% | Harry Truman* (D) | 18,012 | 50.3% | Thomas Dewey (R) | 17,331 | 48.4% | 490 [+] | 1.4% | 35,833 | 5 | 3 | 1.70% |
| 1944 | 58% | Franklin Roosevelt* (D) | 17,676 | 54.1% | Thomas Dewey (R) | 14,907 | 45.6% | 97 | 0.3% | 32,680 | -1 | 0 | 1.67% |
| 1940 | 65% | Franklin Roosevelt* (D) | 17,823 | 52.9% | Wendell Willkie (R) | 15,651 | 46.4% | 241 | 0.7% | 33,715 | 0 | 2 | 1.66% |
| 1936 | 64% | Franklin Roosevelt* (D) | 15,412 | 49.9% | Alf Landon (R) | 14,012 | 45.3% | 1,482 [+] | 4.8% | 30,906 | 4 | 9 | 1.68% |
| 1932 | 55% | Herbert Hoover* (R) | 13,241 | 49.3% | Franklin Roosevelt (D) | 12,332 | 45.9% | 1,296 [+] | 4.8% | 26,869 | 3 | 10 | 1.70% |
| 1928 | 57% | Herbert Hoover (R) | 14,101 | 52.1% | Al Smith (D) | 12,695 | 46.9% | 255 [+] | 0.9% | 27,051 | 3 | -6 | 1.71% |
| 1924 | 45% | Calvin Coolidge (R) | 13,918 | 66.2% | John Davis (D) | 5,037 | 24.0% | 2,059 [+] | 9.8% | 21,014 | 4 | 12 | 1.86% |
| 1920 | 41% | Warren Harding (R) | 13,174 | 70.1% | James Cox (D) | 5,305 | 28.2% | 314 [+] | 1.7% | 18,793 | 2 | 10 | 1.89% |
| 1916 | 23% | Charles Evans Hughes (R) | 5,748 | 56.2% | Woodrow Wilson* (D) | 4,202 | 41.1% | 286 [+] | 2.8% | 10,236 | 6 | 10 | 1.92% |
| 1912 | 23% | William Taft* (R) | 4,512 | 46.8% | Woodrow Wilson (D) | 3,088 | 32.1% | 2,032 [+] | 21.1% | 9,632 | 15 | 24 | 1.97% |
| 1908 | 22% | William Taft (R) | 5,362 | 61.0% | William J. Bryan (D) | 2,612 | 29.7% | 821 [+] | 9.3% | 8,795 | 3 | 9 | 1.92% |
| 1904 | 22% | Theodore Roosevelt (R) | 5,892 | 68.2% | Alton Parker (D) | 2,292 | 26.5% | 449 [+] | 5.2% | 8,633 | 10 | 12 | 1.94% |
| 1900 | 22% | William McKinley* (R) | 5,550 | 66.7% | William J. Bryan (D) | 2,392 | 28.8% | 377 [+] | 4.5% | 8,319 | 9 | 15 | 2.01% |
Click on the Year to view county-level data for that election.
| Year | Type | Turnout | Winner | Runner-Up | Other | Total Votes | Diff | PSV | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | S1 | 60% | Elizabeth Warren* (D) | 58,099 | 69.3% | John Deaton (R) | 25,644 | 30.6% | 108 [+] | 0.1% | 83,851 | -9 | 2.46% |
| 2022 | G | 46% | Maura Healey (D) | 46,679 | 72.0% | Geoff Diehl (R) | 17,138 | 26.4% | 1,021 [+] | 1.6% | 64,838 | -8 | 2.61% |
| 2020 | S2 | 63% | Ed Markey* (D) | 63,151 | 72.9% | Kevin O'Connor (R) | 22,577 | 26.1% | 852 [+] | 1.0% | 86,580 | -7 | 2.43% |
| 2018 | S1 | 52% | Elizabeth Warren* (D) | 49,943 | 70.6% | Geoff Diehl (R) | 18,217 | 25.7% | 2,611 [+] | 3.7% | 70,771 | -10 | 2.61% |
| 2018 | G | 51% | Charlie Baker* (R) | 37,272 | 53.2% | Jay Gonzalez (D) | 32,667 | 46.6% | 97 [+] | 0.1% | 70,036 | -13 | 2.62% |
| 2014 | S2 | 40% | Ed Markey* (D) | 38,451 | 71.8% | Brian Herr (R) | 15,036 | 28.1% | 65 [+] | 0.1% | 53,552 | -10 | 2.57% |
| 2014 | G | 41% | Martha Coakley (D) | 30,982 | 56.4% | Charlie Baker (R) | 19,103 | 34.8% | 4,863 [+] | 8.9% | 54,948 | -14 | 2.55% |
| 2013 | S2 | 26% | Ed Markey (D) | 23,818 | 68.0% | Gabriel Gomez (R) | 10,952 | 31.3% | 252 [+] | 0.7% | 35,022 | -13 | 2.97% |
| 2012 | S1 | 61% | Elizabeth Warren (D) | 53,417 | 65.7% | Scott Brown* (R) | 27,827 | 34.2% | 75 [+] | 0.1% | 81,319 | -12 | 2.58% |
| 2010 | S1 | 43% | Martha Coakley (D) | 34,808 | 61.4% | Scott Brown (R) | 21,112 | 37.3% | 733 [+] | 1.3% | 56,653 | -15 | 2.52% |
| 2010 | G | 43% | Deval Patrick* (D) | 33,317 | 58.9% | Charlie Baker (R) | 15,994 | 28.3% | 7,246 [+] | 12.8% | 56,557 | -14 | 2.46% |
| 2008 | S2 | 60% | John Kerry* (D) | 57,053 | 73.4% | Jeffrey Beatty (R) | 17,221 | 22.1% | 3,489 [+] | 4.5% | 77,763 | -9 | 2.60% |
| 2006 | S1 | 43% | Edward Kennedy* (D) | 41,867 | 75.5% | Kenneth Chase (R) | 13,496 | 24.3% | 79 [+] | 0.1% | 55,442 | -6 | 2.56% |
| 2006 | G | 44% | Deval Patrick (D) | 38,025 | 67.3% | Kerry Healey (R) | 14,232 | 25.2% | 4,203 [+] | 7.4% | 56,460 | -10 | 2.54% |
| 2002 | S2 | 41% | John Kerry* (D) | 39,448 | 78.1% | Michael Cloud (Libertarian) | 7,398 | 14.6% | 3,694 [+] | 7.3% | 50,540 | n/a | 2.52% |
| 2002 | G | 44% | Shannon O'Brien (D) | 32,229 | 59.1% | Mitt Romney (R) | 18,358 | 33.7% | 3,918 [+] | 7.2% | 54,505 | -16 | 2.48% |
| 2000 | S1 | 54% | Edward Kennedy* (D) | 47,896 | 72.7% | Jack Robinson (R) | 9,695 | 14.7% | 8,313 [+] | 12.6% | 65,904 | 2 | 2.54% |
| 1998 | G | 39% | Scott Harshbarger (D) | 26,836 | 57.1% | Paul Cellucci* (R) | 19,239 | 40.9% | 957 [+] | 2.0% | 47,032 | -10 | 2.47% |
| 1996 | S2 | 54% | John Kerry* (D) | 37,198 | 57.3% | William Weld (R) | 26,103 | 40.2% | 1,586 [+] | 2.4% | 64,887 | -4 | 2.54% |
| 1994 | S1 | 45% | Edward Kennedy* (D) | 32,872 | 61.2% | Mitt Romney (R) | 20,237 | 37.7% | 630 [+] | 1.2% | 53,739 | -3 | 2.47% |
| 1994 | G | 44% | William Weld* (R) | 33,965 | 64.1% | Mark Roosevelt (D) | 18,449 | 34.8% | 613 [+] | 1.2% | 53,027 | -7 | 2.45% |
| 1990 | S2 | 46% | John Kerry* (D) | 31,650 | 57.9% | Jim Rappaport (R) | 22,951 | 42.0% | 45 [+] | 0.1% | 54,646 | -1 | 2.36% |
| 1990 | G | 44% | William Weld (R) | 26,626 | 50.9% | John Silber (D) | 23,495 | 44.9% | 2,237 [+] | 4.3% | 52,358 | 1 | 2.23% |
| 1988 | S1 | 55% | Edward Kennedy* (D) | 43,958 | 68.5% | Joe Malone (R) | 19,298 | 30.1% | 934 [+] | 1.5% | 64,190 | -4 | 2.46% |
| 1986 | G | 34% | Michael Dukakis* (D) | 28,500 | 73.8% | George Kariotis (R) | 10,038 | 26.0% | 105 [+] | 0.3% | 38,643 | -5 | 2.29% |
| 1984 | S2 | 56% | John Kerry (D) | 38,559 | 61.2% | Raymond Shamie (R) | 24,449 | 38.8% | 11 [+] | 0.0% | 63,019 | -6 | 2.49% |
| 1982 | S1 | 43% | Edward Kennedy* (D) | 28,150 | 59.1% | Raymond Shamie (R) | 18,806 | 39.5% | 702 [+] | 1.5% | 47,658 | 1 | 2.32% |
| 1982 | G | 43% | Michael Dukakis (D) | 29,355 | 61.7% | John Sears (R) | 16,332 | 34.3% | 1,902 [+] | 4.0% | 47,589 | -2 | 2.32% |
| 1978 | S2 | 43% | Paul Tsongas (D) | 24,049 | 56.0% | Edward Brooke* (R) | 18,903 | 44.0% | 8 [+] | 0.0% | 42,960 | -1 | 2.16% |
| 1978 | G | 43% | Francis Hatch (R) | 26,303 | 61.7% | Edward King (D) | 16,216 | 38.1% | 85 [+] | 0.2% | 42,604 | 15 | 2.17% |
| 1976 | S1 | 60% | Edward Kennedy* (D) | 41,226 | 69.9% | Michael Robertson (R) | 16,195 | 27.4% | 1,582 [+] | 2.7% | 59,003 | -2 | 2.37% |
| 1974 | G | 42% | Michael Dukakis (D) | 24,051 | 60.3% | Francis Sargent* (R) | 13,691 | 34.3% | 2,176 [+] | 5.5% | 39,918 | -8 | 2.15% |
| 1972 | S2 | 56% | Edward Brooke* (R) | 35,417 | 67.7% | John Droney (D) | 15,623 | 29.9% | 1,298 [+] | 2.5% | 52,338 | 4 | 2.21% |
| 1970 | S1 | 46% | Edward Kennedy* (D) | 22,305 | 56.8% | Josiah Spalding (R) | 16,596 | 42.3% | 346 [+] | 0.9% | 39,247 | 5 | 2.03% |
| 1970 | G | 43% | Kevin White (D) | 18,393 | 50.1% | Francis Sargent (R) | 18,179 | 49.5% | 132 [+] | 0.4% | 36,704 | -7 | 1.96% |
| 1966 | S2 | 49% | Edward Brooke (R) | 24,856 | 65.1% | Endicott Peabody (D) | 13,151 | 34.4% | 191 [+] | 0.5% | 38,198 | 4 | 1.91% |
| 1966 | G | 50% | John Volpe* (R) | 23,766 | 61.7% | Edward McCormack (D) | 14,570 | 37.8% | 162 [+] | 0.4% | 38,498 | -1 | 1.89% |
| 1964 | S1 | 58% | Edward Kennedy* (D) | 31,463 | 72.3% | Howard Whitmore (R) | 11,937 | 27.4% | 144 [+] | 0.3% | 43,544 | 2 | 1.88% |
| 1964 | G | 58% | John Volpe (R) | 21,829 | 50.2% | Francis Bellotti (D) | 21,414 | 49.3% | 198 [+] | 0.5% | 43,441 | 0 | 1.86% |
| 1962 | S1 | 53% | Edward Kennedy (D) | 19,374 | 51.1% | George Cabot Lodge (R) | 17,023 | 44.9% | 1,480 [+] | 3.9% | 37,877 | 3 | 1.81% |
| 1962 | G | 53% | John Volpe* (R) | 19,269 | 50.8% | Endicott Peabody (D) | 18,563 | 48.9% | 128 [+] | 0.3% | 37,960 | 1 | 1.80% |
| 1960 | S2 | 65% | Leverett Saltonstall* (R) | 25,307 | 56.5% | Thomas O'Connor (D) | 19,386 | 43.3% | 118 [+] | 0.3% | 44,811 | 0 | 1.85% |
| 1960 | G | 64% | John Volpe (R) | 25,136 | 56.5% | Joseph Ward (D) | 19,091 | 42.9% | 264 [+] | 0.6% | 44,491 | 4 | 1.84% |
Click on the District to view county-level data for that election (where available).
| Date | District | Winner | Runner-Up | Other | Total Votes | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022-11-08 | MA01 | Richard Neal* (D) | 21,669 | 64.4% | Dean Martilli (R) | 11,885 | 35.3% | 98 | 0.3% | 33,652 | |||
| 2022-11-08 | MA02 | James McGovern* (D) | 25,986 | 86.6% | Jeff Sossa-Paquette (R) | 4,018 | 13.4% | 16 | 0.1% | 30,020 | |||
| County Total for 2022-11-08: | 63,672 | ||||||||||||
| 2020-11-03 | MA01 | Richard Neal* (D) | 27,333 | 96.1% | 1,103 | 3.9% | 28,436 | ||||||
| 2020-11-03 | MA02 | James McGovern* (D) | 40,094 | 80.3% | Tracy Lovvorn (R) | 9,825 | 19.7% | 39 | 0.1% | 49,958 | |||
| County Total for 2020-11-03: | 78,394 | ||||||||||||
| 2018-11-06 | MA01 | Richard Neal* (D) | 22,729 | 95.9% | 980 | 4.1% | 23,709 | ||||||
| 2018-11-06 | MA02 | James McGovern* (D) | 34,258 | 82.8% | Tracy Lovvorn (R) | 7,084 | 17.1% | 28 | 0.1% | 41,370 | |||
| County Total for 2018-11-06: | 65,079 | ||||||||||||
| 2014-11-04 | MA01 | Richard Neal* (D) | 17,537 | 98.7% | 232 | 1.3% | 17,769 | ||||||
| 2014-11-04 | MA02 | James McGovern* (D) | 25,892 | 99.3% | 171 | 0.7% | 26,063 | ||||||
| County Total for 2014-11-04: | 43,832 | ||||||||||||
| 2012-11-06 | MA01 | Richard Neal* (D) | 25,301 | 99.1% | 222 | 0.9% | 25,523 | ||||||
| 2012-11-06 | MA02 | James McGovern* (D) | 39,667 | 99.3% | 297 | 0.7% | 39,964 | ||||||
| County Total for 2012-11-06: | 65,487 | ||||||||||||
| 2010-11-02 | MA01 | John Olver* (D) | 23,448 | 65.9% | William Gunn (R) | 10,043 | 28.2% | 2,111 | 5.9% | 35,602 | |||
| 2010-11-02 | MA02 | Richard Neal* (D) | 15,728 | 77.8% | Thomas Wesley (R) | 4,466 | 22.1% | 23 | 0.1% | 20,217 | |||
| County Total for 2010-11-02: | 55,819 | ||||||||||||
| 1996-11-05 | MA01 | John Olver* (D) | 21,638 | 59.6% | Jane Swift (R) | 14,658 | 40.4% | 13 | 0.0% | 36,309 | |||
| County Total for 1996-11-05: | 36,309 | ||||||||||||
| 1992-11-03 | MA01 | John Olver* (D) | 22,554 | 59.9% | Patrick Larkin (R) | 13,941 | 37.0% | 1,170 | 3.1% | 37,665 | |||
| County Total for 1992-11-03: | 37,665 | ||||||||||||
| Year | Total | Republican | Democrat | Other | R/D Edge | R/D Edge % | VAPOP % | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 157,771 | 8,007 | 5.1% | 36,202 | 22.9% | 113,562 | 72.0% | Dem +28,195 | Dem +17.9% | 112% |
| 2022 | 107,796 | 8,009 | 7.4% | 37,141 | 34.5% | 62,646 | 58.1% | Dem +29,132 | Dem +27.0% | 77% |
| 2020 | 109,231 | 8,708 | 8.0% | 40,181 | 36.8% | 60,342 | 55.2% | Dem +31,473 | Dem +28.8% | 78% |
| 2018 | 109,923 | 8,876 | 8.1% | 40,557 | 36.9% | 60,490 | 55.0% | Dem +31,681 | Dem +28.8% | 79% |
| 2016 | 109,798 | 9,214 | 8.4% | 40,965 | 37.3% | 59,619 | 54.3% | Dem +31,751 | Dem +28.9% | 80% |
| 2014 | 104,105 | 8,868 | 8.5% | 38,627 | 37.1% | 56,610 | 54.4% | Dem +29,759 | Dem +28.6% | 77% |
| 2012 | 107,477 | 9,294 | 8.6% | 40,424 | 37.6% | 57,759 | 53.7% | Dem +31,130 | Dem +29.0% | 81% |
| 2010 | 99,739 | 8,917 | 8.9% | 38,158 | 38.3% | 52,664 | 52.8% | Dem +29,241 | Dem +29.3% | 76% |
| 2008 | 102,834 | 9,360 | 9.1% | 39,581 | 38.5% | 53,893 | 52.4% | Dem +30,221 | Dem +29.4% | 79% |
| 2006 | 95,943 | 9,415 | 9.8% | 36,590 | 38.1% | 49,938 | 52.0% | Dem +27,175 | Dem +28.3% | 75% |
| 2004 | 99,555 | 10,087 | 10.1% | 37,761 | 37.9% | 51,707 | 51.9% | Dem +27,674 | Dem +27.8% | 79% |
| 2002 | 93,913 | 9,912 | 10.6% | 33,513 | 35.7% | 50,488 | 53.8% | Dem +23,601 | Dem +25.1% | 76% |
| 2000 | 93,049 | 10,470 | 11.3% | 33,836 | 36.4% | 48,743 | 52.4% | Dem +23,366 | Dem +25.1% | 76% |
| 1996 | 80,488 | 9,040 | 11.2% | 30,713 | 38.2% | 40,735 | 50.6% | Dem +21,673 | Dem +26.9% | 67% |
| 1994 | 75,891 | 8,313 | 11.0% | 29,679 | 39.1% | 37,899 | 49.9% | Dem +21,366 | Dem +28.2% | 63% |
| 1992 | 72,379 | 8,221 | 11.4% | 29,673 | 41.0% | 34,485 | 47.6% | Dem +21,452 | Dem +29.6% | 61% |
| 1988 | 67,679 | 7,653 | 11.3% | 29,301 | 43.3% | 30,725 | 45.4% | Dem +21,648 | Dem +32.0% | 58% |
| 1986 | 65,518 | 7,587 | 11.6% | 27,130 | 41.4% | 30,801 | 47.0% | Dem +19,543 | Dem +29.8% | 57% |
| 1984 | 71,634 | 7,725 | 10.8% | 31,187 | 43.5% | 32,722 | 45.7% | Dem +23,462 | Dem +32.8% | 64% |