2024 population: 283,790
(
1,581 from 2020)
Land area: 513.0 square miles
Population density: 553.1 persons per square mile
| 2024 Census data | |||
| White: | 179,620 | 63.29% | 5.5% |
| Black: | 39,506 | 13.92% | 2.1% |
| Indian: | 543 | 0.19% | 1.7% |
| Asian: | 9,004 | 3.17% | 13.4% |
| 2+ races: | 8,011 | 2.82% | 10.1% |
| Hispanic: | 47,106 | 16.60% | 15.1% |
| Total non-White: | 104,170 | 36.71% | 9.3% |
| 2020-2024 Components | Number | Rate |
|---|---|---|
| Births: | 13,821 | 12.1 |
| Deaths: | 14,543 | 12.7 |
| Net Migration: | -5,159 | -4.5 |
| Net Immigration: | 4,236 | 3.7 |
| Change in White population: | -10,404 | -3.6 |
| Change in Non-White pop.: | 8,823 | 3.1 |
Age, Family & Household Data for Winnebago County, IL | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Housing Data | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| Housing Units | 125,039 | |
| Median Value | $146,800 | |
| Occupied | 115,214 | 92.1% |
| Vacant | 9,825 | 7.9% |
| Owned | 75,642 | 65.7% |
| Rented | 39,572 | 34.3% |
| Median Rent | $941 | |
| Single-Family Units | 92,545 | 74.0% |
| Detached | 87,436 | 69.9% |
| Attached | 5,109 | 4.1% |
| Buldings with 5+ Units | 14,704 | 11.8% |
| Mobile Homes | 1,565 | 1.3% |
| Household Income | ||
|---|---|---|
| Range | Number | % |
| Less than $10,000 | 6,600 | 5.7% |
| $10,000 to $14,999 | 5,300 | 4.6% |
| $15,000 to $19,999 | 5,305 | 4.6% |
| $20,000 to $24,999 | 5,142 | 4.5% |
| $25,000 to $29,999 | 5,171 | 4.5% |
| $30,000 to $34,999 | 5,728 | 5.0% |
| $35,000 to $39,999 | 5,283 | 4.6% |
| $40,000 to $44,999 | 4,632 | 4.0% |
| $45,000 to $49,999 | 4,185 | 3.6% |
| $50,000 to $59,999 | 8,901 | 7.7% |
| $60,000 to $74,999 | 11,627 | 10.1% |
| $75,000 to $99,999 | 14,617 | 12.7% |
| $100,000 to $124,999 | 10,783 | 9.4% |
| $125,000 to $149,999 | 7,046 | 6.1% |
| $150,000 to $199,999 | 8,305 | 7.2% |
| $200,000 or more | 6,589 | 5.7% |
| Median Household Income | 61,738 | |
| Per Capita Income | 33,474 | |
| Cost of Living Index (100 = average) | ||
| Compared to state | 87 | |
| Compared to U.S. | 86 | |
| Welfare Households | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| SSI | 6,382 | 5.5% |
| Public Assistance | 3,803 | 3.3% |
| Public Asst. or Food Stamps | 22,912 | 19.9% |
| Labor Force, Ages 25-64 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| Employed | 105,015 | 70.2% |
| Unemployed | 8,562 | 5.7% |
| In Armed Forces | 60 | 0.0% |
| Total Labor Force | 113,637 | 75.9% |
| Not in Labor Force | 36,028 | 24.1% |
| Real Unemployment Rate | 29.8% | |
| Class of Worker | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Male | Female | % Male | |
| Private Sector | 52,793 | 41,894 | 55.8% |
| Non-Profit | 3,932 | 7,985 | 33.0% |
| Self-Employed | 5,787 | 3,738 | 60.8% |
| Local Government | 3,127 | 5,502 | 36.2% |
| State Government | 1,155 | 1,806 | 39.0% |
| Federal Government | 915 | 1,000 | 47.8% |
| Total Private + Self | 58,580 | 45,632 | 56.2% |
| Total Non-Profit + Govt. | 9,129 | 16,293 | 35.9% |
| Total | 67,709 | 61,925 | 52.2% |
| Pct. Govt. | 10.4% | ||
| Occupation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| Management, Business, Science, Arts | 16,150 | 12.4% |
| Sales and Office Occupations | 26,547 | 20.4% |
| Professional, Technical | 26,184 | 20.1% |
| Service Occupations | 21,966 | 16.9% |
| Farming, Forestry, Fishing | 241 | 0.2% |
| All others | 39,105 | 30.1% |
| White Collar | 53.0% | |
| Industry | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| Manufacturing | 26,493 | 20.4% |
| Health care and social assistance | 18,993 | 14.6% |
| Retail trade | 15,211 | 11.7% |
| Educational services | 9,789 | 7.5% |
| Accommodation and food services | 8,559 | 6.6% |
| Transportation and warehousing | 7,932 | 6.1% |
| Construction | 7,668 | 5.9% |
| Other services | 6,146 | 4.7% |
| Professional, scientific, technical | 6,027 | 4.6% |
| Administrative, support, waste mgmt. | 5,054 | 3.9% |
| Finance and insurance | 4,459 | 3.4% |
| Public administration | 3,652 | 2.8% |
| Wholesale trade | 3,533 | 2.7% |
| Arts, entertainment, recreation | 2,184 | 1.7% |
| Information | 1,692 | 1.3% |
| Real estate and rental and leasing | 1,092 | 0.8% |
| Utilities | 770 | 0.6% |
| Agriculture, forestry, fishing, hunting | 543 | 0.4% |
| Management | 106 | 0.1% |
| Mining, quarrying, oil/gas extraction | 49 | 0.0% |
| Hispanic Breakdown | ||
|---|---|---|
| Country | Number | % |
| Mexican | 32,727 | 11.50% |
| Puerto Rican | 2,692 | 0.95% |
| Cuban | 826 | 0.29% |
| Dominican | 354 | 0.12% |
| Total Central American | 1,249 | 0.44% |
| Costa Rican | 0 | 0.00% |
| Guatemalan | 468 | 0.16% |
| Honduran | 164 | 0.06% |
| Nicaraguan | 55 | 0.02% |
| Panamanian | 0 | 0.00% |
| Salvadoran | 562 | 0.20% |
| Other Central American | 0 | 0.00% |
| Total South American | 866 | 0.30% |
| Argentinean | 58 | 0.02% |
| Bolivian | 0 | 0.00% |
| Chilean | 0 | 0.00% |
| Colombian | 221 | 0.08% |
| Ecuadorian | 319 | 0.11% |
| Paraguayan | 0 | 0.00% |
| Peruvian | 51 | 0.02% |
| Uruguayan | 0 | 0.00% |
| Venezuelan | 217 | 0.08% |
| Other South American | 0 | 0.00% |
| Other Hispanic | 1,338 | 0.47% |
| Asian Breakdown | ||
|---|---|---|
| Country | Number | % |
| Indian | 1,853 | 0.65% |
| Filipino | 1,395 | 0.49% |
| Laotian | 1,032 | 0.36% |
| Chinese | 985 | 0.35% |
| Vietnamese | 572 | 0.20% |
| Burmese | 459 | 0.16% |
| Korean | 341 | 0.12% |
| Mongolian | 202 | 0.07% |
| Thai | 104 | 0.04% |
| Language Spoken at Home | ||
|---|---|---|
| Language | Number | % |
| English | 227,412 | 85.1% |
| Spanish | 25,941 | 9.7% |
| Russian, Polish, other Slavic | 2,567 | 1.0% |
| Other Indo-European | 2,372 | 0.9% |
| Other Asian | 1,988 | 0.7% |
| Other | 1,929 | 0.7% |
| Arabic | 1,493 | 0.6% |
| Tagalog | 1,036 | 0.4% |
| Chinese | 852 | 0.3% |
| Ancestry | ||
|---|---|---|
| Country | Number | % |
| German | 60,555 | 21.3% |
| Irish | 32,225 | 11.3% |
| English | 23,891 | 8.4% |
| Italian | 19,838 | 7.0% |
| Swedish | 19,641 | 6.9% |
| Polish | 10,515 | 3.7% |
| American | 8,784 | 3.1% |
| Norwegian | 7,843 | 2.8% |
| French | 4,066 | 1.4% |
| Scottish | 4,025 | 1.4% |
| Dutch | 3,503 | 1.2% |
| European | 3,277 | 1.2% |
| Danish | 1,812 | 0.6% |
| Scotch-Irish | 1,652 | 0.6% |
| Russian | 1,459 | 0.5% |
| Citizenship & Nativity | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| U.S. citizen | 271,420 | 95.4% |
| Not a citizen | 13,171 | 4.6% |
| Native | 259,813 | 91.3% |
| Foreign-born | 24,778 | 8.7% |
| Educational Attainment, Population 25 Years and Older | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| < 9 Years | 9-12 Years | H.S. Grad or GED | Some College | Bach. Degree | Grad Degree | ||||||
| 6,945 | 3.6% | 15,257 | 7.9% | 60,308 | 31.1% | 64,451 | 33.3% | 29,684 | 15.3% | 17,082 | 8.8% |
| Average years of education: 13.2 | |||||||||||
| Population 25 Years and Older | ||
|---|---|---|
| < 9 Years | 6,945 | 3.6% |
| 9-12 Years | 15,257 | 7.9% |
| H.S. Grad or GED | 60,308 | 31.1% |
| Some College | 64,451 | 33.3% |
| Bach. Degree | 29,684 | 15.3% |
| Grad Degree | 17,082 | 8.8% |
| Average years of education: 13.2 | ||
| Labor Force Data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Labor Force | Employed | Unemployed | Unemp. Rate | State Avg. |
| 1990 | 142,052 | 134,364 | 7,688 | 5.4% | 6.3% |
| 1991 | 142,280 | 132,125 | 10,155 | 7.1% | 7.3% |
| 1992 | 144,170 | 132,727 | 11,443 | 7.9% | 7.9% |
| 1993 | 144,120 | 133,112 | 11,008 | 7.6% | 7.5% |
| 1994 | 144,904 | 137,384 | 7,520 | 5.2% | 5.8% |
| 1995 | 146,339 | 140,938 | 5,401 | 3.7% | 5.2% |
| 1996 | 148,406 | 142,091 | 6,315 | 4.3% | 5.3% |
| 1997 | 150,895 | 144,932 | 5,963 | 4.0% | 4.8% |
| 1998 | 149,749 | 143,915 | 5,834 | 3.9% | 4.5% |
| 1999 | 150,752 | 144,460 | 6,292 | 4.2% | 4.4% |
| 2000 | 146,905 | 140,479 | 6,426 | 4.4% | 4.4% |
| 2001 | 143,365 | 135,013 | 8,352 | 5.8% | 5.4% |
| 2002 | 140,663 | 130,825 | 9,838 | 7.0% | 6.6% |
| 2003 | 139,815 | 128,573 | 11,242 | 8.0% | 6.7% |
| 2004 | 140,140 | 130,031 | 10,109 | 7.2% | 6.2% |
| 2005 | 141,325 | 132,449 | 8,876 | 6.3% | 5.7% |
| 2006 | 144,827 | 137,216 | 7,611 | 5.3% | 4.6% |
| 2007 | 148,651 | 139,654 | 8,997 | 6.1% | 5.1% |
| 2008 | 147,583 | 134,880 | 12,703 | 8.6% | 6.5% |
| 2009 | 144,667 | 122,725 | 21,942 | 15.2% | 10.2% |
| 2010 | 149,585 | 128,423 | 21,162 | 14.1% | 10.5% |
| 2011 | 147,218 | 129,684 | 17,534 | 11.9% | 9.8% |
| 2012 | 145,295 | 129,872 | 15,423 | 10.6% | 9.0% |
| 2013 | 142,881 | 127,922 | 14,959 | 10.5% | 9.1% |
| 2014 | 141,833 | 129,969 | 11,864 | 8.4% | 7.2% |
| 2015 | 142,199 | 132,206 | 9,993 | 7.0% | 6.0% |
| 2016 | 141,910 | 132,448 | 9,462 | 6.7% | 5.9% |
| 2017 | 139,230 | 130,261 | 8,969 | 6.4% | 5.0% |
| 2018 | 141,687 | 133,700 | 7,987 | 5.6% | 4.4% |
| 2019 | 139,782 | 132,234 | 7,548 | 5.4% | 4.0% |
| 2020 | 135,759 | 120,253 | 15,506 | 11.4% | 9.5% |
| 2021 | 133,619 | 122,225 | 11,394 | 8.5% | 6.1% |
| 2022 | 133,220 | 125,490 | 7,730 | 5.8% | 4.6% |
| 2023 | 132,003 | 123,860 | 8,143 | 6.2% | 4.5% |
| 2024 | 133,768 | 126,324 | 7,444 | 5.6% | 5.0% |