Idaho

2022 population: 1,939,033 ( 371,451 from 2010 , 99,941 from 2020)
Land area: 82644.8 square miles
Population density: 23.5 persons per square mile

2022 Census data
White:	1,564,996	80.71%	18.9%
Black:	15,413	0.79%	73.7%
Indian:	19,839	1.02%	13.0%
Asian:	33,296	1.72%	61.0%
2+ races:	43,569	2.25%	62.7%
Hispanic:	261,920	13.51%	48.9%

Total non-White:	374,037	19.29%	48.8%

2020-2022 Components	Number	Rate
Births:	49,863	13.6
Deaths:	39,550	10.8
Net Migration:	88,647	24.1
Net Immigration:	2,599	0.7

Change in White population:	248,753	15.9
Change in Non-White pop.:	122,698	7.8

Race Breakdown with Components of Population Change

[Display all years]

Year:

Total population:

White:

Black:

Indian:

Asian:

2+ races:

Hispanic:

Total non-White:

2010
1,567,582
1,316,243	83.97%
8,875	0.57%
17,556	1.12%
20,682	1.32%
26,786	1.71%
175,901	11.22%
251,339	16.03%

2000
1,293,953
1,139,291	88.05%
4,889	0.38%
15,789	1.22%
12,841	0.99%
18,261	1.41%
101,690	7.86%
154,662	11.95%

1990
1,006,749
929,109	92.29%
3,428	0.34%
13,399	1.33%
9,134	0.91%
n/a
51,679	5.13%
77,640	7.71%

1980
943,935
887,691	94.04%
2,670	0.28%
9,608	1.02%
6,721	0.71%
n/a
36,560	3.87%
56,244	5.96%

1970
712,567
680,639	95.52%
2,075	0.29%
6,514	0.91%
3,129	0.44%
n/a
18,476	2.59%
31,928	4.48%

Decade:

Components:

Births:

Deaths:

Net Migration:

Net Immigration:

Change in White population:

Change in Non-White pop.:

Number	Rate
2000's
211,735	16.4
95,443	7.4
112,341	8.7
22,121	1.7

176,952	13.7
96,677	7.5

Number	Rate
1990's
181,998	18.1
85,828	8.5
141,657	14.1
21,233	2.1

210,182	20.9
77,022	7.7

Number	Rate
1980's
176,464	18.7
72,081	7.6
-39,588	-4.2
n/a

41,418	4.4
21,396	2.3

Number	Rate
1970's
n/a
n/a
120,187	16.9
n/a

207,052	29.1
24,316	3.4

Age, Family & Household Data for Idaho

[Display all years]

Year:

Median Age:

Under 18:

Voting Age Population:

Over 65:

Households:

Persons Per HH:

Families (%HH):

Married Couples (%Fams):

Single Mothers (%Fams):

Non-Family (%HH):

2022
Number	Percent
36.9
454,779	23.5%
1,484,254	76.5%
302,543	15.6%

675,323
2.67

462,093	68.4%
372,111	80.5%
31,541	6.8%
213,230	31.6%

2010
Number	Percent
34.8
429,072	27.4%
1,138,510	72.6%
194,668	12.4%

579,408
2.66

403,144	69.6%
320,390	79.5%
34,350	8.5%
176,264	30.4%

2000
Number	Percent
33.3
368,131	28.5%
925,822	71.5%
145,945	11.3%

470,133
2.69

337,884	71.9%
280,206	82.9%
26,386	7.8%
132,249	28.1%

1990
Number	Percent
31.4
307,837	30.6%
698,912	69.4%
121,138	12.0%

361,432
2.73

265,597	73.5%
227,865	85.8%
18,597	7.0%
95,835	26.5%

1980
Number	Percent
27.7
307,077	32.5%
636,858	67.5%
93,567	9.9%

324,889
2.85

248,258	76.4%
219,439	88.4%
16,218	6.5%
76,631	23.6%

2022 Housing Data for Idaho

Household Income
Range	Number	%
Less than $10,000	24,860	3.7%
$10,000 to $14,999	22,606	3.3%
$15,000 to $19,999	22,733	3.4%
$20,000 to $24,999	26,200	3.9%
$25,000 to $29,999	25,776	3.8%
$30,000 to $34,999	27,370	4.1%
$35,000 to $39,999	26,194	3.9%
$40,000 to $44,999	26,552	3.9%
$45,000 to $49,999	28,215	4.2%
$50,000 to $59,999	55,645	8.2%
$60,000 to $74,999	73,753	10.9%
$75,000 to $99,999	100,706	14.9%
$100,000 to $124,999	68,799	10.2%
$125,000 to $149,999	48,926	7.2%
$150,000 to $199,999	48,016	7.1%
$200,000 or more	48,972	7.3%

Median Household Income	70,214
Per Capita Income	34,919

Cost of Living Index (100 = average)
Compared to U.S.	86

Welfare Households
	Number	%
SSI	31,410	4.7%
Public Assistance	20,667	3.1%
Public Asst. or Food Stamps	64,504	9.6%

Labor Force, Ages 25-64
	Number	%
Employed	712,388	71.6%
Unemployed	27,900	2.8%
In Armed Forces	4,601	0.5%

Total Labor Force	744,889	74.8%
Not in Labor Force	250,622	25.2%

Real Unemployment Rate		28.0%

Class of Worker
	Male	Female	% Male
Private Sector	328,241	243,371	57.4%
Non-Profit	23,720	38,939	37.9%
Self-Employed	64,740	43,190	60.0%

Local Government	23,694	37,569	38.7%
State Government	19,774	24,733	44.4%
Federal Government	13,913	9,226	60.1%

Total Private + Self	392,981	286,561	57.8%
Total Non-Profit + Govt.	81,101	110,467	42.3%
Total	474,082	397,028	54.4%

Pct. Govt.	14.8%

Occupation
	Number	%
Management, Business, Science, Arts	135,683	15.5%
Sales and Office Occupations	182,182	20.9%
Professional, Technical	191,858	22.0%
Service Occupations	146,138	16.7%
Farming, Forestry, Fishing	17,353	2.0%
All others	217,602	24.9%

White Collar		58.4%

Industry
	Number	%
Health care and social assistance	116,763	13.4%
Retail trade	103,370	11.8%
Manufacturing	83,456	9.6%
Construction	79,176	9.1%
Educational services	77,271	8.8%
Accommodation and food services	62,167	7.1%
Professional, scientific, technical	54,481	6.2%
Public administration	42,976	4.9%
Other services	39,440	4.5%
Transportation and warehousing	34,644	4.0%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing, hunting	34,133	3.9%
Finance and insurance	32,609	3.7%
Administrative, support, waste mgmt.	31,428	3.6%
Wholesale trade	22,155	2.5%
Real estate and rental and leasing	17,577	2.0%
Arts, entertainment, recreation	15,617	1.8%
Information	13,982	1.6%
Utilities	8,516	1.0%
Mining, quarrying, oil/gas extraction	3,234	0.4%
Management	468	0.1%

Hispanic Breakdown
Country	Number	%
Mexican	198,376	10.70%
Puerto Rican	6,536	0.35%
Cuban	1,185	0.06%
Dominican	707	0.04%

Total Central American	7,915	0.43%
Costa Rican	390	0.02%
Guatemalan	2,951	0.16%
Honduran	858	0.05%
Nicaraguan	589	0.03%
Panamanian	280	0.02%
Salvadoran	2,763	0.15%
Other Central American	84	0.00%

Total South American	8,121	0.44%
Argentinean	690	0.04%
Bolivian	75	0.00%
Chilean	653	0.04%
Colombian	1,997	0.11%
Ecuadorian	766	0.04%
Paraguayan	145	0.01%
Peruvian	2,398	0.13%
Uruguayan	29	0.00%
Venezuelan	1,326	0.07%
Other South American	42	0.00%

Other Hispanic	19,396	1.05%

Asian Breakdown
Country	Number	%
Chinese	4,803	0.26%
Filipino	3,472	0.19%
Indian	3,152	0.17%
Japanese	2,599	0.14%
Korean	2,096	0.11%
Vietnamese	2,093	0.11%
Laotian	1,128	0.06%
Thai	848	0.05%
Indonesian	326	0.02%

Language Spoken at Home
Language	Number	%
English	1,554,739	89.3%
Spanish	139,705	8.0%
Other Indo-European	8,061	0.5%
Russian, Polish, other Slavic	6,352	0.4%
Other Asian	5,897	0.3%
Other	5,658	0.3%
German, other Germanic	5,404	0.3%
Chinese	4,177	0.2%
French, Haitian, Cajun	3,233	0.2%

Ancestry
Country	Number	%
English	337,980	18.2%
German	301,140	16.2%
Irish	171,482	9.2%
American	105,336	5.7%
European	59,498	3.2%
Italian	57,938	3.1%
Scottish	57,752	3.1%
Norwegian	51,418	2.8%
Swedish	46,516	2.5%
French	40,426	2.2%
Danish	31,046	1.7%
Dutch	30,781	1.7%
Welsh	24,528	1.3%
Polish	21,709	1.2%
Scandinavian	16,797	0.9%

Citizenship & Nativity
	Number	%
U.S. citizen	1,795,411	96.8%
Not a citizen	58,698	3.2%

Native	1,747,698	94.3%
Foreign-born	106,411	5.7%

Educational Attainment, Population 25 Years and Older
38,884	3.2%	64,836	5.3%	319,178	26.3%	423,175	34.9%	244,372	20.2%	121,851	10.1%
Average years of education: 13.5

Population 25 Years and Older
< 9 Years	38,884	3.2%
9-12 Years	64,836	5.3%
H.S. Grad or GED	319,178	26.3%
Some College	423,175	34.9%
Bach. Degree	244,372	20.2%
Grad Degree	121,851	10.1%
Average years of education: 13.5

Labor Force Data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics
Year	Labor Force	Employed	Unemployed	Unemp. Rate	State Avg.
1990	494,174	466,475	27,699	5.6%
1991	509,644	477,319	32,325	6.3%
1992	529,656	495,140	34,516	6.5%
1993	551,299	517,798	33,501	6.1%
1994	587,601	555,274	32,327	5.5%
1995	602,006	568,900	33,106	5.5%
1996	617,094	583,661	33,433	5.4%
1997	632,640	599,702	32,938	5.2%
1998	651,255	617,124	34,131	5.2%
1999	653,983	621,233	32,750	5.0%

2000	661,075	630,230	30,845	4.7%
2001	678,281	643,914	34,367	5.1%
2002	685,659	647,024	38,635	5.6%
2003	691,704	653,300	38,404	5.6%
2004	702,882	668,646	34,236	4.9%
2005	730,361	701,401	28,960	4.0%
2006	744,479	718,852	25,627	3.4%
2007	755,288	732,153	23,135	3.1%
2008	759,678	721,828	37,850	5.0%
2009	763,638	696,834	66,804	8.7%

2010	762,142	695,263	66,879	8.8%
2011	764,208	701,661	62,547	8.2%
2012	772,115	714,968	57,147	7.4%
2013	777,608	724,547	53,061	6.8%
2014	776,944	742,807	34,137	4.4%
2015	795,024	764,126	30,898	3.9%
2016	812,922	783,180	29,742	3.7%
2017	834,002	807,679	26,323	3.2%
2018	855,272	831,223	24,049	2.8%
2019	879,449	855,132	24,317	2.8%

2020	892,157	844,368	47,789	5.4%
2021	925,407	893,166	32,241	3.5%
2022	950,671	925,356	25,315	2.7%
2023	961,509	931,752	29,757	3.1%

Migration Data for Idaho

Inflows From (2011-2021)
From State	Number of People
California	130,759
Washington	98,871
Utah	59,517
Oregon	49,303
Arizona	28,072
Texas	27,262
Nevada	23,820
Colorado	22,205
Montana	19,139
Wyoming	12,824
Florida	12,115
Alaska	10,405
Virginia	7,486
North Carolina	6,917
North Dakota	6,562

Outflows To (2011-2021)
To State	Number of People
Washington	89,510
California	67,700
Utah	59,738
Oregon	45,825
Arizona	26,599
Texas	26,222
Nevada	19,297
Montana	17,410
Colorado	16,827
Florida	11,484
Wyoming	10,824
North Dakota	7,908
Alaska	6,439
North Carolina	6,066
Virginia	5,965

Housing Data
	Number	%
Housing Units	758,877
Median Value	$331,600

Occupied	675,323	89.0%
Vacant	83,554	11.0%

Owned	486,279	72.0%
Rented	189,044	28.0%
Median Rent	$1,061

Single-Family Units	584,476	77.0%
Detached	558,313	73.6%
Attached	26,163	3.4%
Buldings with 5+ Units	64,715	8.5%
Mobile Homes	57,867	7.6%

Counties in Idaho

Districts in this state

Idaho

Race Breakdown with Components of Population Change

Age, Family & Household Data for Idaho

2022 Housing Data for Idaho

2022 Income & Employment Data for Idaho

2022 Ancestry, Citizenship & Language Data for Idaho

2022 Educational Attainment Data for Idaho

Historical Labor Force Data for Idaho

Migration Data for Idaho

Congress:
State Senate:
State House: