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Tuscaloosa County, AL


Metropolitan Statistical Area: Tuscaloosa, AL
Designated Market Area: Birmingham, AL
USDA County Type (2025): Government, Retirement Destination
American Communities Project County Type (2023): College Towns

Places in Tuscaloosa County, AL     [Sort places by name]

 

Tracts in Tuscaloosa County, AL

   



Click here to view election data for Tuscaloosa County, AL

2024 population: 241,212   ( 13,077 from 2020)
Land area: 1320.8 square miles
Population density: 182.6 persons per square mile

2024 Census data
White:141,314 58.58% 4.2%
Black:77,63732.19% 6.2%
Indian:4710.20% 2.2%
Asian:4,6671.93% 23.4%
2+ races:3,0931.28% 13.9%
Hispanic:14,0305.82% 12.9%
Total non-White:99,89841.42% 8.1%

2020-2024 ComponentsNumberRate
Births:10,738 11.8
Deaths:9,18710.1
Net Migration: 10,11611.1
Net Immigration: 2,5172.8
Change in White population:5,632 2.5
Change in Non-White pop.:7,445 3.3




Race Breakdown with Components of Population Change

[Display all years]

Year:
Total population:
White:
Black:
Indian:
Asian:
2+ races:
Hispanic:
Total non-White:

2020
228,135
135,68259.47%
73,07132.03%
4610.20%
3,7811.66%
2,7161.19%
12,4245.45%
92,45340.53%

2010
194,656
126,61165.04%
57,40129.49%
4550.23%
2,3691.22%
1,7350.89%
5,9493.06%
68,04534.96%

2000
164,875
111,36767.55%
48,13529.19%
3480.21%
1,5250.92%
1,2630.77%
2,1301.29%
53,50832.45%

1990
150,522
109,18372.54%
38,90925.85%
2730.18%
1,2140.81%
n/a
9430.63%
41,33927.46%

1980
137,541
98,94771.94%
37,06726.95%
430.03%
3460.25%
n/a
1,0500.76%
38,59428.06%

1970
116,029
86,58874.63%
28,86324.88%
270.02%
1070.09%
n/a
4080.35%
29,441 25.37%

Decade:
Components:
Births:
Deaths:
Net Migration:
Net Immigration:
Change in White population:
Change in Non-White pop.:

2010's
NumberRate
22,835 11.7
15,8258.1
5,0542.6
2,6541.4
9,071 4.7
24,408 12.5
2000's
NumberRate
21,241 12.9
13,9688.5
9,0425.5
2,4541.5
15,244 9.2
14,537 8.8
1990's
NumberRate
21,853 14.5
13,1688.7
1,9671.3
6200.4
2,184 1.5
12,169 8.1
1980's
NumberRate
19,818 14.4
11,014 8.0
4,630 3.4
n/a
10,236 7.4
2,745 2.0
1970's
NumberRate
n/a
n/a
9,650 8.3
n/a
12,359 10.7
9,153 7.9

Age, Family & Household Data for Tuscaloosa County, AL

[Display all years]

Year:
 
Median Age:
Under 18:
Voting Age Population:
Over 65:
Households:
Persons Per HH:
Families (%HH):
Married Couples (%Fams):
Single Mothers (%Fams):
Non-Family (%HH):

2022
NumberPercent
32.8
47,215 10.1%
422,132 89.9%
31,567 6.7%
84,743
2.58
53,530 63.2%
39,247 73.3%
5,900 11.0%
31,213 36.8%

2010
NumberPercent
31.2
41,786 21.5%
152,870 78.5%
21,050 10.8%
76,141
2.42
46,304 60.8%
31,696 68.5%
6,095 13.2%
29,837 39.2%

2000
NumberPercent
32.3
38,575 23.4%
126,300 76.6%
18,506 11.2%
64,517
2.42
42,107 65.3%
30,933 73.5%
5,363 12.7%
22,410 34.7%

1990
NumberPercent
30.8
35,963 23.9%
114,559 76.1%
17,101 11.4%
55,045
2.56
37,716 68.5%
29,506 78.2%
3,864 10.2%
17,329 31.5%

1980
NumberPercent
27.2
37,400 27.2%
100,141 72.8%
13,354 9.7%
46,789
2.74
33,541 71.7%
27,090 80.8%
3,236 9.6%
13,248 28.3%

2022 Housing Data for Tuscaloosa County, AL

Housing Data
 Number%
Housing Units101,330 
Median Value$218,800 
Occupied84,74383.6%
Vacant16,58716.4%
Owned52,79262.3%
Rented31,95137.7%
Median Rent$974 
Single-Family Units62,56461.7%
    Detached61,00560.2%
    Attached1,5591.5%
Buldings with 5+ Units23,78923.5%
Mobile Homes9,0298.9%

2022 Income & Employment Data for Tuscaloosa County, AL

Household Income
RangeNumber%
Less than $10,0007,1238.4%
$10,000 to $14,9993,6564.3%
$15,000 to $19,9994,0154.7%
$20,000 to $24,9993,4564.1%
$25,000 to $29,9993,6874.4%
$30,000 to $34,9993,6994.4%
$35,000 to $39,9993,1853.8%
$40,000 to $44,9993,2643.9%
$45,000 to $49,9993,4424.1%
$50,000 to $59,9995,9257.0%
$60,000 to $74,9998,0699.5%
$75,000 to $99,99910,49212.4%
$100,000 to $124,9997,5378.9%
$125,000 to $149,9996,2177.3%
$150,000 to $199,9995,9217.0%
$200,000 or more5,0556.0%
Median Household Income61,645 
Per Capita Income32,141 
Cost of Living Index   (100 = average)
Compared to state103 
Compared to U.S.85 
Welfare Households
 Number%
SSI4,0074.7%
Public Assistance3,4274.0%
Public Asst. or Food Stamps9,93511.7%
Labor Force, Ages 25-64
 Number%
Employed101,29666.5%
Unemployed5,7393.8%
In Armed Forces2060.1%
Total Labor Force107,24170.4%
Not in Labor Force45,09829.6%
Real Unemployment Rate 33.4%
Class of Worker
 MaleFemale% Male
Private Sector39,53632,80854.7%
Non-Profit2,1235,85526.6%
Self-Employed5,9893,29364.5%
Local Government2,6564,13639.1%
State Government5,3625,67248.6%
Federal Government8861,55136.4%
Total Private + Self45,52536,10155.8%
Total Non-Profit + Govt.11,02717,21439.0%
Total56,55253,31551.5%
Pct. Govt.18.4%  
Occupation
 Number%
Management, Business, Science, Arts14,12912.8%
Sales and Office Occupations22,15420.1%
Professional, Technical26,95524.5%
Service Occupations17,07715.5%
Farming, Forestry, Fishing3650.3%
All others29,67927.0%
White Collar 57.5%
Industry
 Number%
Manufacturing17,04215.5%
Educational services15,81014.4%
Health care and social assistance15,59014.2%
Retail trade12,51211.4%
Accommodation and food services9,0098.2%
Construction7,3246.7%
Other services5,2364.8%
Professional, scientific, technical4,9914.5%
Administrative, support, waste mgmt.3,6533.3%
Public administration3,6183.3%
Transportation and warehousing3,5503.2%
Finance and insurance2,6442.4%
Wholesale trade2,2042.0%
Real estate and rental and leasing1,9931.8%
Arts, entertainment, recreation1,3041.2%
Utilities1,0531.0%
Information9890.9%
Mining, quarrying, oil/gas extraction8410.8%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing, hunting5600.5%
Management710.1%

2022 Ancestry, Citizenship & Language Data for Tuscaloosa County, AL

Hispanic Breakdown
CountryNumber%
Mexican4,8582.10%
Puerto Rican8880.38%
Cuban5370.23%
Dominican2570.11%
Total Central American1,6150.70%
Costa Rican180.01%
Guatemalan1,1660.50%
Honduran2070.09%
Nicaraguan00.00%
Panamanian140.01%
Salvadoran2100.09%
Other Central American00.00%
Total South American4660.20%
Argentinean2220.10%
Bolivian40.00%
Chilean00.00%
Colombian770.03%
Ecuadorian00.00%
Paraguayan00.00%
Peruvian1300.06%
Uruguayan00.00%
Venezuelan330.01%
Other South American00.00%
Other Hispanic6400.28%
Asian Breakdown
CountryNumber%
Chinese1,1130.48%
Indian8220.35%
Vietnamese6330.27%
Filipino3380.15%
Korean1990.09%
Japanese1570.07%
Bangladeshi800.03%
Thai120.01%
Burmese90.00%
Language Spoken at Home
LanguageNumber%
English207,31094.8%
Spanish6,1312.8%
Other Indo-European1,4270.7%
German, other Germanic1,0020.5%
Chinese9330.4%
Vietnamese3670.2%
Russian, Polish, other Slavic3440.2%
Other2420.1%
Tagalog2100.1%
Ancestry
CountryNumber%
American24,26210.5%
English20,0108.6%
Irish15,3386.6%
German13,4815.8%
Scottish4,9522.1%
European3,9271.7%
Italian3,4961.5%
French3,0251.3%
Scotch-Irish2,9961.3%
African1,6780.7%
British1,1800.5%
Polish1,1050.5%
Dutch1,0840.5%
Swedish7260.3%
Welsh7110.3%
Citizenship & Nativity
 Number%
U.S. citizen226,67197.9%
Not a citizen4,8872.1%
Native223,38796.5%
Foreign-born8,1713.5%

2022 Educational Attainment Data for Tuscaloosa County, AL

Educational Attainment, Population 25 Years and Older
< 9 Years9-12 YearsH.S. Grad or GEDSome CollegeBach. DegreeGrad Degree
3,594 2.5%9,693 6.8%41,754 29.4%43,086 30.4%25,838 18.2%17,994 12.7%
  Average years of education: 13.6
Population 25 Years and Older
< 9 Years 3,594 2.5%
9-12 Years 9,693 6.8%
H.S. Grad or GED 41,754 29.4%
Some College 43,086 30.4%
Bach. Degree 25,838 18.2%
Grad Degree 17,994 12.7%
Average years of education: 13.6

Source for the above data: U.S. Census Bureau / American Community Survey (5 year-estimates)


Historical Labor Force Data for Tuscaloosa County, AL

Labor Force Data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics
YearLabor
Force
EmployedUnemployedUnemp.
Rate
State
Avg.
1990 70,117 66,890 3,227 4.6% 6.8%
1991 70,497 66,796 3,701 5.2% 7.3%
1992 70,490 66,335 4,155 5.9% 7.5%
1993 72,453 68,695 3,758 5.2% 7.2%
1994 74,975 71,440 3,535 4.7% 6.2%
1995 76,333 72,971 3,362 4.4% 5.9%
1996 78,151 75,339 2,812 3.6% 5.2%
1997 81,314 78,651 2,663 3.3% 4.9%
1998 83,288 80,884 2,404 2.9% 4.5%
1999 83,986 81,516 2,470 2.9% 4.7%
2000 82,181 78,918 3,263 4.0% 4.6%
2001 81,828 78,363 3,465 4.2% 5.2%
2002 81,800 77,987 3,813 4.7% 5.9%
2003 82,423 78,399 4,024 4.9% 6.0%
2004 83,358 79,467 3,891 4.7% 5.6%
2005 84,590 81,456 3,134 3.7% 4.4%
2006 87,591 84,741 2,850 3.3% 4.0%
2007 89,193 86,200 2,993 3.4% 4.1%
2008 89,168 84,817 4,351 4.9% 5.8%
2009 88,900 80,625 8,275 9.3% 10.1%
2010 94,028 85,458 8,570 9.1% 10.4%
2011 95,489 87,574 7,915 8.3% 9.6%
2012 95,418 88,575 6,843 7.2% 8.2%
2013 95,579 89,414 6,165 6.5% 7.3%
2014 97,230 91,523 5,707 5.9% 6.7%
2015 98,625 93,229 5,396 5.5% 6.1%
2016 98,431 92,864 5,567 5.7% 5.9%
2017 99,589 95,310 4,279 4.3% 4.6%
2018 102,058 98,355 3,703 3.6% 3.9%
2019 104,950 102,096 2,854 2.7% 3.0%
2020 102,222 95,473 6,749 6.6% 5.9%
2021 101,686 98,093 3,593 3.5% 3.4%
2022 103,432 100,816 2,616 2.5% 2.6%
2023 106,199 103,714 2,485 2.3% 2.5%
2024 111,850 108,362 3,488 3.1% 3.1%
Link: Information about the TRUE unemployment rate from shadowstats.com