2024 population: 206,308 
  (  2,400 from 2020)
 2,400 from 2020) 
Land area: 1182.6 square miles
Population density: 174.4 persons per square mile
| 2024 Census data | |||
| White: | 161,013 | 78.04% |  4.0% | 
| Black: | 27,518 | 13.34% |  7.0% | 
| Indian: | 404 | 0.20% |  0.7% | 
| Asian: | 5,201 | 2.52% |  18.3% | 
| 2+ races: | 5,654 | 2.74% |  12.2% | 
| Hispanic: | 6,518 | 3.16% |  19.6% | 
| Total non-White: | 45,295 | 21.96% |  10.4% | 
| 2020-2024 Components | Number | Rate  | 
|---|---|---|
| Births: | 9,113 | 10.9 | 
| Deaths: | 9,833 | 11.8 | 
| Net Migration:  | -3,823 | -4.6 | 
| Net Immigration:  | 2,076 | 2.5 | 
| Change in White population: | -6,676 | -3.2 | 
| Change in Non-White pop.: | 4,276 | 2.0 | 
| Age, Family & Household Data for Springfield, IL Metro Area | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Housing Data | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| Housing Units | 98,543 | |
| Median Value | $163,236 | |
| Occupied | 89,102 | 90.4% | 
| Vacant | 9,441 | 9.6% | 
| Owned | 62,920 | 70.6% | 
| Rented | 26,182 | 29.4% | 
| Median Rent | $917 | |
| Single-Family Units | 76,901 | 78.0% | 
| Detached | 72,011 | 73.1% | 
| Attached | 4,890 | 5.0% | 
| Buldings with 5+ Units | 11,609 | 11.8% | 
| Mobile Homes | 4,248 | 4.3% | 
| Household Income | ||
|---|---|---|
| Range | Number | % | 
| Less than $10,000 | 4,799 | 5.4% | 
| $10,000 to $14,999 | 3,794 | 4.3% | 
| $15,000 to $19,999 | 3,082 | 3.5% | 
| $20,000 to $24,999 | 2,949 | 3.3% | 
| $25,000 to $29,999 | 3,281 | 3.7% | 
| $30,000 to $34,999 | 2,877 | 3.2% | 
| $35,000 to $39,999 | 4,054 | 4.5% | 
| $40,000 to $44,999 | 3,092 | 3.5% | 
| $45,000 to $49,999 | 3,258 | 3.7% | 
| $50,000 to $59,999 | 6,215 | 7.0% | 
| $60,000 to $74,999 | 8,167 | 9.2% | 
| $75,000 to $99,999 | 12,119 | 13.6% | 
| $100,000 to $124,999 | 9,840 | 11.0% | 
| $125,000 to $149,999 | 6,549 | 7.4% | 
| $150,000 to $199,999 | 8,329 | 9.3% | 
| $200,000 or more | 6,697 | 7.5% | 
| Median Household Income | 72,405 | |
| Per Capita Income | 41,393 | |
| Cost of Living Index (100 = average) | ||
| Compared to U.S. | 90 | |
| Welfare Households | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| SSI | 4,361 | 4.9% | 
| Public Assistance | 2,133 | 2.4% | 
| Public Asst. or Food Stamps | 13,340 | 15.0% | 
| Labor Force, Ages 25-64 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| Employed | 90,912 | 72.2% | 
| Unemployed | 5,076 | 4.0% | 
| In Armed Forces | 377 | 0.3% | 
| Total Labor Force | 96,365 | 76.5% | 
| Not in Labor Force | 29,598 | 23.5% | 
| Real Unemployment Rate | 27.5% | |
| Class of Worker | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Male | Female | % Male | |
| Private Sector | 29,289 | 26,336 | 52.7% | 
| Non-Profit | 4,099 | 7,185 | 36.3% | 
| Self-Employed | 4,626 | 2,951 | 61.1% | 
| Local Government | 3,746 | 4,214 | 47.1% | 
| State Government | 6,594 | 7,498 | 46.8% | 
| Federal Government | 1,262 | 743 | 62.9% | 
| Total Private + Self | 33,915 | 29,287 | 53.7% | 
| Total Non-Profit + Govt. | 15,701 | 19,640 | 44.4% | 
| Total | 49,616 | 48,927 | 50.3% | 
| Pct. Govt. | 24.4% | ||
| Occupation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| Management, Business, Science, Arts | 17,285 | 17.5% | 
| Sales and Office Occupations | 21,626 | 21.9% | 
| Professional, Technical | 26,328 | 26.7% | 
| Service Occupations | 16,935 | 17.2% | 
| Farming, Forestry, Fishing | 384 | 0.4% | 
| All others | 16,433 | 16.7% | 
| White Collar | 66.2% | |
| Industry | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| Health care and social assistance | 18,054 | 18.3% | 
| Public administration | 12,837 | 13.0% | 
| Retail trade | 10,013 | 10.2% | 
| Educational services | 9,678 | 9.8% | 
| Accommodation and food services | 6,097 | 6.2% | 
| Finance and insurance | 5,936 | 6.0% | 
| Professional, scientific, technical | 5,760 | 5.8% | 
| Manufacturing | 5,392 | 5.5% | 
| Other services | 4,846 | 4.9% | 
| Construction | 4,569 | 4.6% | 
| Transportation and warehousing | 3,497 | 3.5% | 
| Administrative, support, waste mgmt. | 3,166 | 3.2% | 
| Wholesale trade | 2,128 | 2.2% | 
| Agriculture, forestry, fishing, hunting | 1,559 | 1.6% | 
| Information | 1,361 | 1.4% | 
| Arts, entertainment, recreation | 1,323 | 1.3% | 
| Real estate and rental and leasing | 1,127 | 1.1% | 
| Utilities | 1,006 | 1.0% | 
| Mining, quarrying, oil/gas extraction | 174 | 0.2% | 
| Management | 84 | 0.1% | 
| Hispanic Breakdown | ||
|---|---|---|
| Country | Number | % | 
| Mexican | 2,639 | 1.27% | 
| Puerto Rican | 934 | 0.45% | 
| Cuban | 211 | 0.10% | 
| Dominican | 50 | 0.02% | 
| Total Central American | 152 | 0.07% | 
| Costa Rican | 5 | 0.00% | 
| Guatemalan | 40 | 0.02% | 
| Honduran | 26 | 0.01% | 
| Nicaraguan | 81 | 0.04% | 
| Panamanian | 0 | 0.00% | 
| Salvadoran | 0 | 0.00% | 
| Other Central American | 0 | 0.00% | 
| Total South American | 363 | 0.17% | 
| Argentinean | 35 | 0.02% | 
| Bolivian | 15 | 0.01% | 
| Chilean | 51 | 0.02% | 
| Colombian | 182 | 0.09% | 
| Ecuadorian | 0 | 0.00% | 
| Paraguayan | 0 | 0.00% | 
| Peruvian | 16 | 0.01% | 
| Uruguayan | 0 | 0.00% | 
| Venezuelan | 64 | 0.03% | 
| Other South American | 0 | 0.00% | 
| Other Hispanic | 739 | 0.35% | 
| Asian Breakdown | ||
|---|---|---|
| Country | Number | % | 
| Indian | 1,845 | 0.89% | 
| Chinese | 591 | 0.28% | 
| Filipino | 531 | 0.25% | 
| Vietnamese | 298 | 0.14% | 
| Korean | 209 | 0.10% | 
| Japanese | 157 | 0.08% | 
| Taiwanese | 156 | 0.07% | 
| Thai | 119 | 0.06% | 
| Laotian | 56 | 0.03% | 
| Language Spoken at Home | ||
|---|---|---|
| Language | Number | % | 
| English | 188,305 | 95.7% | 
| Spanish | 2,864 | 1.5% | 
| Other Indo-European | 1,450 | 0.7% | 
| French, Haitian, Cajun | 788 | 0.4% | 
| Other Asian | 631 | 0.3% | 
| Chinese | 560 | 0.3% | 
| Tagalog | 467 | 0.2% | 
| Other | 393 | 0.2% | 
| German, other Germanic | 335 | 0.2% | 
| Ancestry | ||
|---|---|---|
| Country | Number | % | 
| German | 43,350 | 20.8% | 
| Irish | 25,558 | 12.3% | 
| English | 24,098 | 11.6% | 
| American | 10,502 | 5.0% | 
| Italian | 9,402 | 4.5% | 
| French | 4,134 | 2.0% | 
| Scottish | 4,067 | 2.0% | 
| European | 3,755 | 1.8% | 
| Polish | 3,698 | 1.8% | 
| Dutch | 2,724 | 1.3% | 
| Scotch-Irish | 2,466 | 1.2% | 
| Swedish | 2,019 | 1.0% | 
| British | 1,656 | 0.8% | 
| Norwegian | 1,290 | 0.6% | 
| Welsh | 1,280 | 0.6% | 
| Citizenship & Nativity | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| U.S. citizen | 205,699 | 98.7% | 
| Not a citizen | 2,707 | 1.3% | 
| Native | 202,373 | 97.1% | 
| Foreign-born | 6,033 | 2.9% | 
| Educational Attainment, Population 25 Years and Older | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| < 9 Years | 9-12 Years | H.S. Grad or GED | Some College | Bach. Degree | Grad Degree | ||||||
| 2,324 | 1.6% | 7,409 | 5.1% | 41,672 | 28.7% | 44,514 | 30.6% | 29,577 | 20.3% | 19,950 | 13.7% | 
| Average years of education: 13.9 | |||||||||||
| Population 25 Years and Older | ||
|---|---|---|
| < 9 Years | 2,324 | 1.6% | 
| 9-12 Years | 7,409 | 5.1% | 
| H.S. Grad or GED | 41,672 | 28.7% | 
| Some College | 44,514 | 30.6% | 
| Bach. Degree | 29,577 | 20.3% | 
| Grad Degree | 19,950 | 13.7% | 
| Average years of education: 13.9 | ||
| Labor Force Data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Labor Force | Employed | Unemployed | Unemp. Rate | State Avg. | 
| 1990 | 219,106 | 211,418 | 7,688 | 3.5% | |
| 1991 | 222,640 | 213,566 | 9,074 | 4.1% | |
| 1992 | 221,862 | 211,038 | 10,824 | 4.9% | |
| 1993 | 217,484 | 207,432 | 10,052 | 4.6% | |
| 1994 | 214,642 | 206,114 | 8,528 | 4.0% | |
| 1995 | 214,504 | 205,980 | 8,524 | 4.0% | |
| 1996 | 215,732 | 207,114 | 8,618 | 4.0% | |
| 1997 | 217,394 | 209,526 | 7,868 | 3.6% | |
| 1998 | 217,416 | 210,122 | 7,294 | 3.4% | |
| 1999 | 214,900 | 207,804 | 7,096 | 3.3% | |
| 2000 | 225,526 | 217,608 | 7,918 | 3.5% | |
| 2001 | 223,618 | 214,908 | 8,710 | 3.9% | |
| 2002 | 222,364 | 212,366 | 9,998 | 4.5% | |
| 2003 | 217,024 | 205,404 | 11,620 | 5.4% | |
| 2004 | 219,150 | 207,944 | 11,206 | 5.1% | |
| 2005 | 225,582 | 215,520 | 10,062 | 4.5% | |
| 2006 | 227,204 | 217,768 | 9,436 | 4.2% | |
| 2007 | 229,030 | 218,714 | 10,316 | 4.5% | |
| 2008 | 228,892 | 215,880 | 13,012 | 5.7% | |
| 2009 | 228,704 | 211,496 | 17,208 | 7.5% | |
| 2010 | 228,006 | 210,050 | 17,956 | 7.9% | |
| 2011 | 228,804 | 211,594 | 17,210 | 7.5% | |
| 2012 | 223,602 | 206,966 | 16,636 | 7.4% | |
| 2013 | 216,674 | 200,426 | 16,248 | 7.5% | |
| 2014 | 218,050 | 204,842 | 13,208 | 6.1% | |
| 2015 | 220,390 | 208,754 | 11,636 | 5.3% | |
| 2016 | 222,018 | 210,970 | 11,048 | 5.0% | |
| 2017 | 216,716 | 207,156 | 9,560 | 4.4% | |
| 2018 | 216,414 | 206,942 | 9,472 | 4.4% | |
| 2019 | 212,754 | 204,468 | 8,286 | 3.9% | |
| 2020 | 205,940 | 189,252 | 16,688 | 8.1% | |
| 2021 | 208,778 | 197,186 | 11,592 | 5.6% | |
| 2022 | 207,148 | 198,714 | 8,434 | 4.1% | |
| 2023 | 207,138 | 198,322 | 8,816 | 4.3% | |
| 2024 | 207,964 | 199,102 | 8,862 | 4.3% | |