2024 population: 563,293
(
10,312 from 2020)
Land area: 943.9 square miles
Population density: 596.8 persons per square mile
| 2024 Census data | |||
| White: | 446,143 | 79.20% | 0.5% |
| Black: | 22,274 | 3.95% | 12.5% |
| Indian: | 712 | 0.13% | 2.0% |
| Asian: | 16,422 | 2.92% | 17.9% |
| 2+ races: | 9,769 | 1.73% | 10.9% |
| Hispanic: | 67,973 | 12.07% | 11.2% |
| Total non-White: | 117,150 | 20.80% | 12.2% |
| 2020-2024 Components | Number | Rate |
|---|---|---|
| Births: | 29,586 | 13.4 |
| Deaths: | 24,673 | 11.2 |
| Net Migration: | -1,839 | -0.8 |
| Net Immigration: | 7,097 | 3.2 |
| Change in White population: | -2,458 | -0.4 |
| Change in Non-White pop.: | 12,770 | 2.3 |
Age, Family & Household Data for Lancaster, PA Metro Area | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Housing Data | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| Housing Units | 216,592 | |
| Median Value | $263,600 | |
| Occupied | 208,988 | 96.5% |
| Vacant | 7,604 | 3.5% |
| Owned | 146,185 | 69.9% |
| Rented | 62,803 | 30.1% |
| Median Rent | $1,221 | |
| Single-Family Units | 167,308 | 77.2% |
| Detached | 121,542 | 56.1% |
| Attached | 45,766 | 21.1% |
| Buldings with 5+ Units | 26,878 | 12.4% |
| Mobile Homes | 7,187 | 3.3% |
| Household Income | ||
|---|---|---|
| Range | Number | % |
| Less than $10,000 | 6,215 | 3.0% |
| $10,000 to $14,999 | 5,418 | 2.6% |
| $15,000 to $19,999 | 5,488 | 2.6% |
| $20,000 to $24,999 | 6,743 | 3.2% |
| $25,000 to $29,999 | 6,598 | 3.2% |
| $30,000 to $34,999 | 6,853 | 3.3% |
| $35,000 to $39,999 | 6,876 | 3.3% |
| $40,000 to $44,999 | 7,479 | 3.6% |
| $45,000 to $49,999 | 7,062 | 3.4% |
| $50,000 to $59,999 | 14,323 | 6.9% |
| $60,000 to $74,999 | 22,621 | 10.8% |
| $75,000 to $99,999 | 31,275 | 15.0% |
| $100,000 to $124,999 | 25,576 | 12.2% |
| $125,000 to $149,999 | 18,339 | 8.8% |
| $150,000 to $199,999 | 18,553 | 8.9% |
| $200,000 or more | 19,569 | 9.4% |
| Median Household Income | 81,458 | |
| Per Capita Income | 39,872 | |
| Cost of Living Index (100 = average) | ||
| Compared to U.S. | 96 | |
| Welfare Households | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| SSI | 8,914 | 4.3% |
| Public Assistance | 6,284 | 3.0% |
| Public Asst. or Food Stamps | 19,553 | 9.4% |
| Labor Force, Ages 25-64 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| Employed | 230,083 | 77.9% |
| Unemployed | 7,118 | 2.4% |
| In Armed Forces | 167 | 0.1% |
| Total Labor Force | 237,368 | 80.3% |
| Not in Labor Force | 58,145 | 19.7% |
| Real Unemployment Rate | 22.1% | |
| Class of Worker | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Male | Female | % Male | |
| Private Sector | 109,920 | 83,660 | 56.8% |
| Non-Profit | 10,907 | 23,544 | 31.7% |
| Self-Employed | 19,653 | 8,046 | 71.0% |
| Local Government | 6,022 | 8,121 | 42.6% |
| State Government | 2,945 | 3,125 | 48.5% |
| Federal Government | 2,159 | 1,137 | 65.5% |
| Total Private + Self | 129,573 | 91,706 | 58.6% |
| Total Non-Profit + Govt. | 22,033 | 35,927 | 38.0% |
| Total | 151,606 | 127,633 | 54.3% |
| Pct. Govt. | 8.4% | ||
| Occupation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| Management, Business, Science, Arts | 43,875 | 15.7% |
| Sales and Office Occupations | 55,605 | 19.9% |
| Professional, Technical | 60,541 | 21.6% |
| Service Occupations | 41,941 | 15.0% |
| Farming, Forestry, Fishing | 2,210 | 0.8% |
| All others | 77,837 | 27.8% |
| White Collar | 57.2% | |
| Industry | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| Health care and social assistance | 43,461 | 15.5% |
| Manufacturing | 42,306 | 15.1% |
| Retail trade | 33,342 | 11.9% |
| Educational services | 22,987 | 8.2% |
| Construction | 22,900 | 8.2% |
| Accommodation and food services | 16,157 | 5.8% |
| Professional, scientific, technical | 15,863 | 5.7% |
| Other services | 14,022 | 5.0% |
| Transportation and warehousing | 12,583 | 4.5% |
| Finance and insurance | 10,447 | 3.7% |
| Administrative, support, waste mgmt. | 9,299 | 3.3% |
| Wholesale trade | 8,184 | 2.9% |
| Public administration | 6,586 | 2.4% |
| Agriculture, forestry, fishing, hunting | 6,002 | 2.1% |
| Arts, entertainment, recreation | 5,007 | 1.8% |
| Real estate and rental and leasing | 4,528 | 1.6% |
| Information | 3,587 | 1.3% |
| Utilities | 1,912 | 0.7% |
| Mining, quarrying, oil/gas extraction | 349 | 0.1% |
| Management | 277 | 0.1% |
| Hispanic Breakdown | ||
|---|---|---|
| Country | Number | % |
| Mexican | 6,067 | 1.10% |
| Puerto Rican | 37,645 | 6.80% |
| Cuban | 2,712 | 0.49% |
| Dominican | 5,755 | 1.04% |
| Total Central American | 2,591 | 0.47% |
| Costa Rican | 50 | 0.01% |
| Guatemalan | 1,002 | 0.18% |
| Honduran | 519 | 0.09% |
| Nicaraguan | 200 | 0.04% |
| Panamanian | 324 | 0.06% |
| Salvadoran | 496 | 0.09% |
| Other Central American | 0 | 0.00% |
| Total South American | 4,378 | 0.79% |
| Argentinean | 241 | 0.04% |
| Bolivian | 93 | 0.02% |
| Chilean | 137 | 0.02% |
| Colombian | 1,704 | 0.31% |
| Ecuadorian | 577 | 0.10% |
| Paraguayan | 0 | 0.00% |
| Peruvian | 1,210 | 0.22% |
| Uruguayan | 308 | 0.06% |
| Venezuelan | 108 | 0.02% |
| Other South American | 0 | 0.00% |
| Other Hispanic | 2,960 | 0.54% |
| Asian Breakdown | ||
|---|---|---|
| Country | Number | % |
| Vietnamese | 2,937 | 0.53% |
| Chinese | 2,176 | 0.39% |
| Indian | 2,019 | 0.36% |
| Filipino | 1,116 | 0.20% |
| Hmong | 611 | 0.11% |
| Korean | 610 | 0.11% |
| Bhutanese | 519 | 0.09% |
| Cambodian | 413 | 0.07% |
| Laotian | 399 | 0.07% |
| Language Spoken at Home | ||
|---|---|---|
| Language | Number | % |
| English | 434,355 | 83.8% |
| Spanish | 33,961 | 6.5% |
| German, other Germanic | 31,413 | 6.1% |
| Other Indo-European | 4,342 | 0.8% |
| Other | 3,109 | 0.6% |
| Vietnamese | 2,408 | 0.5% |
| Other Asian | 2,152 | 0.4% |
| Russian, Polish, other Slavic | 2,073 | 0.4% |
| French, Haitian, Cajun | 1,525 | 0.3% |
| Ancestry | ||
|---|---|---|
| Country | Number | % |
| German | 168,336 | 30.4% |
| Irish | 55,089 | 10.0% |
| English | 44,478 | 8.0% |
| Italian | 32,664 | 5.9% |
| American | 32,509 | 5.9% |
| Swiss | 18,252 | 3.3% |
| Polish | 14,485 | 2.6% |
| Pennsylvania German | 8,481 | 1.5% |
| French | 8,473 | 1.5% |
| Scottish | 7,877 | 1.4% |
| European | 7,636 | 1.4% |
| Dutch | 5,591 | 1.0% |
| Scotch-Irish | 4,905 | 0.9% |
| Welsh | 4,736 | 0.9% |
| Swedish | 4,174 | 0.8% |
| Citizenship & Nativity | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| U.S. citizen | 541,627 | 97.9% |
| Not a citizen | 11,575 | 2.1% |
| Native | 522,794 | 94.5% |
| Foreign-born | 30,408 | 5.5% |
| Educational Attainment, Population 25 Years and Older | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| < 9 Years | 9-12 Years | H.S. Grad or GED | Some College | Bach. Degree | Grad Degree | ||||||
| 23,892 | 6.4% | 24,999 | 6.7% | 129,395 | 34.5% | 82,180 | 21.9% | 73,258 | 19.5% | 41,145 | 11.0% |
| Average years of education: 13.2 | |||||||||||
| Population 25 Years and Older | ||
|---|---|---|
| < 9 Years | 23,892 | 6.4% |
| 9-12 Years | 24,999 | 6.7% |
| H.S. Grad or GED | 129,395 | 34.5% |
| Some College | 82,180 | 21.9% |
| Bach. Degree | 73,258 | 19.5% |
| Grad Degree | 41,145 | 11.0% |
| Average years of education: 13.2 | ||
| Labor Force Data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Labor Force | Employed | Unemployed | Unemp. Rate | State Avg. |
| 1990 | 452,332 | 433,238 | 19,094 | 4.2% | |
| 1991 | 450,046 | 429,394 | 20,652 | 4.6% | |
| 1992 | 456,170 | 434,748 | 21,422 | 4.7% | |
| 1993 | 456,842 | 438,224 | 18,618 | 4.1% | |
| 1994 | 460,566 | 442,926 | 17,640 | 3.8% | |
| 1995 | 468,214 | 451,600 | 16,614 | 3.5% | |
| 1996 | 478,414 | 462,148 | 16,266 | 3.4% | |
| 1997 | 491,150 | 476,586 | 14,564 | 3.0% | |
| 1998 | 493,702 | 479,286 | 14,416 | 2.9% | |
| 1999 | 497,038 | 483,302 | 13,736 | 2.8% | |
| 2000 | 502,682 | 488,358 | 14,324 | 2.8% | |
| 2001 | 510,886 | 493,410 | 17,476 | 3.4% | |
| 2002 | 520,434 | 500,184 | 20,250 | 3.9% | |
| 2003 | 514,622 | 493,292 | 21,330 | 4.1% | |
| 2004 | 528,764 | 508,548 | 20,216 | 3.8% | |
| 2005 | 535,560 | 515,892 | 19,668 | 3.7% | |
| 2006 | 534,350 | 515,176 | 19,174 | 3.6% | |
| 2007 | 539,296 | 520,206 | 19,090 | 3.5% | |
| 2008 | 548,068 | 524,652 | 23,416 | 4.3% | |
| 2009 | 539,176 | 500,656 | 38,520 | 7.1% | |
| 2010 | 534,446 | 495,632 | 38,814 | 7.3% | |
| 2011 | 530,984 | 495,282 | 35,702 | 6.7% | |
| 2012 | 537,400 | 503,146 | 34,254 | 6.4% | |
| 2013 | 539,312 | 507,892 | 31,420 | 5.8% | |
| 2014 | 544,518 | 519,100 | 25,418 | 4.7% | |
| 2015 | 552,056 | 528,934 | 23,122 | 4.2% | |
| 2016 | 556,602 | 533,716 | 22,886 | 4.1% | |
| 2017 | 557,590 | 535,804 | 21,786 | 3.9% | |
| 2018 | 564,636 | 544,786 | 19,850 | 3.5% | |
| 2019 | 571,120 | 551,008 | 20,112 | 3.5% | |
| 2020 | 563,472 | 521,236 | 42,236 | 7.5% | |
| 2021 | 574,046 | 547,076 | 26,970 | 4.7% | |
| 2022 | 580,056 | 559,612 | 20,444 | 3.5% | |
| 2023 | 582,522 | 566,738 | 15,784 | 2.7% | |
| 2024 | 584,286 | 567,392 | 16,894 | 2.9% | |