2024 population: 2,141,838 ( 51,755 from 2020)
Land area: 17696.9 square miles
Population density: 121.0 persons per square mile

2024 Census data
White:	555,540	25.94%	7.1%
Black:	76,878	3.59%	1.6%
Indian:	13,442	0.63%	2.7%
Asian:	171,338	8.00%	8.9%
2+ races:	41,089	1.92%	6.9%
Hispanic:	1,283,551	59.93%	6.3%

Total non-White:	1,586,298	74.06%	6.3%

2020-2024 Components	Number	Rate
Births:	121,537	14.5
Deaths:	74,529	8.9
Net Migration:	-21,502	-2.6
Net Immigration:	24,771	3.0

Change in White population:	-42,280	-2.0
Change in Non-White pop.:	94,035	4.5

Race Breakdown with Components of Population Change

[Display all years]

Year:

Total population:

White:

Black:

Indian:

Asian:

2+ races:

Hispanic:

Total non-White:

2020
2,090,083
597,820	28.60%
75,646	3.62%
13,820	0.66%
157,293	7.53%
38,435	1.84%
1,207,069	57.75%
1,492,263	71.40%

2010
1,950,520
656,507	33.66%
74,739	3.83%
13,974	0.72%
129,589	6.64%
34,259	1.76%
1,037,154	53.17%
1,294,013	66.34%

2000
1,647,682
682,770	41.44%
68,246	4.14%
13,877	0.84%
95,600	5.80%
38,094	2.31%
746,253	45.29%
964,912	58.56%

1990
1,361,675
730,745	53.67%
54,706	4.02%
13,474	0.99%
89,809	6.60%
n/a
472,941	34.73%
630,930	46.33%

1980
1,042,881
668,509	64.10%
40,864	3.92%
8,704	0.83%
26,883	2.58%
n/a
295,039	28.29%
374,372	35.90%

1970
818,148
559,036	68.33%
25,698	3.14%
3,863	0.47%
11,853	1.45%
n/a
203,869	24.92%
259,112	31.67%

Decade:

Components:

Births:

Deaths:

Net Migration:

Net Immigration:

Change in White population:

Change in Non-White pop.:

Number	Rate
2010's
294,921	15.1
124,055	6.4
-60,749	-3.1
9,874	0.5

-58,687	-3.0
198,250	10.2

Number	Rate
2000's
307,229	18.6
110,153	6.7
2,799	0.2
68,701	4.2

-26,263	-1.6
329,101	20.0

Number	Rate
1990's
306,891	22.5
106,135	7.8
-68,003	-5.0
95,561	7.0

-47,975	-3.5
333,982	24.5

Number	Rate
1980's
246,181	23.6
88,287	8.5
168,731	16.2
n/a

62,236	6.0
256,558	24.6

Number	Rate
1970's
n/a
n/a
114,213	14.0
n/a

109,473	13.4
115,260	14.1

Age, Family & Household Data for Fresno-Visalia, CA Market Area

[Display all years]

Year:

Median Age:

Under 18:

Voting Age Population:

Over 65:

Households:

Persons Per HH:

Families (%HH):

Married Couples (%Fams):

Single Mothers (%Fams):

Non-Family (%HH):

2022
Number	Percent
32.5
595,132	27.8%
1,546,706	72.2%
255,573	11.9%

636,800
3.20

472,762	74.2%
311,974	66.0%
61,834	13.1%
164,038	25.8%

2010
Number	Percent
30.6
590,968	30.3%
1,359,552	69.7%
192,273	9.9%

587,628
3.22

447,048	76.1%
308,285	69.0%
56,089	12.5%
140,580	23.9%

2000
Number	Percent
30.1
529,618	32.1%
1,118,064	67.9%
160,412	9.7%

504,821
3.15

386,840	76.6%
286,012	73.9%
45,297	11.7%
117,981	23.4%

1990
Number	Percent
29.4
434,715	31.9%
926,960	68.1%
139,034	10.2%

437,507
3.03

335,048	76.6%
258,272	77.1%
37,810	11.3%
102,459	23.4%

1980
Number	Percent
28.2
325,267	31.2%
717,614	68.8%
104,091	10.0%

353,302
2.89

270,585	76.6%
225,733	83.4%
23,264	8.6%
82,717	23.4%

2022 Housing Data for Fresno-Visalia, CA Market Area

Household Income
Range	Number	%
Less than $10,000	36,863	5.8%
$10,000 to $14,999	25,760	4.0%
$15,000 to $19,999	23,886	3.8%
$20,000 to $24,999	25,512	4.0%
$25,000 to $29,999	27,644	4.3%
$30,000 to $34,999	26,776	4.2%
$35,000 to $39,999	25,859	4.1%
$40,000 to $44,999	23,848	3.7%
$45,000 to $49,999	26,384	4.1%
$50,000 to $59,999	46,915	7.4%
$60,000 to $74,999	63,188	9.9%
$75,000 to $99,999	85,003	13.3%
$100,000 to $124,999	60,229	9.5%
$125,000 to $149,999	42,125	6.6%
$150,000 to $199,999	48,275	7.6%
$200,000 or more	48,533	7.6%

Median Household Income	67,003
Per Capita Income	28,522

Cost of Living Index (100 = average)
Compared to U.S.	92

Welfare Households
	Number	%
SSI	50,433	7.9%
Public Assistance	38,220	6.0%
Public Asst. or Food Stamps	135,016	21.2%

Labor Force, Ages 25-64
	Number	%
Employed	339,337	62.4%
Unemployed	29,084	5.4%
In Armed Forces	6,118	1.1%

Total Labor Force	374,539	68.9%
Not in Labor Force	168,924	31.1%

Real Unemployment Rate		36.4%

Class of Worker
	Male	Female	% Male
Private Sector	331,698	221,118	60.0%
Non-Profit	22,980	35,265	39.5%
Self-Employed	49,673	27,328	64.5%

Local Government	37,010	56,425	39.6%
State Government	20,032	23,652	45.9%
Federal Government	9,341	9,100	50.7%

Total Private + Self	381,371	248,446	60.6%
Total Non-Profit + Govt.	89,363	124,442	41.8%
Total	470,734	372,888	55.8%

Pct. Govt.	18.4%

Occupation
	Number	%
Management, Business, Science, Arts	96,351	11.4%
Sales and Office Occupations	161,131	19.1%
Professional, Technical	153,844	18.2%
Service Occupations	160,278	19.0%
Farming, Forestry, Fishing	73,679	8.7%
All others	273,383	32.4%

White Collar		48.7%

Industry
	Number	%
Health care and social assistance	116,706	13.8%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing, hunting	94,409	11.2%
Retail trade	87,182	10.3%
Educational services	80,570	9.5%
Manufacturing	65,279	7.7%
Accommodation and food services	56,216	6.7%
Construction	55,448	6.6%
Public administration	53,625	6.3%
Transportation and warehousing	44,748	5.3%
Other services	37,704	4.5%
Administrative, support, waste mgmt.	36,165	4.3%
Professional, scientific, technical	31,680	3.7%
Wholesale trade	25,671	3.0%
Finance and insurance	18,685	2.2%
Real estate and rental and leasing	12,322	1.5%
Arts, entertainment, recreation	12,040	1.4%
Information	8,796	1.0%
Utilities	6,621	0.8%
Mining, quarrying, oil/gas extraction	645	0.1%
Management	475	0.1%

Hispanic Breakdown
Country	Number	%
Mexican	1,132,755	54.18%
Puerto Rican	8,441	0.40%
Cuban	2,244	0.11%
Dominican	485	0.02%

Total Central American	31,384	1.50%
Costa Rican	951	0.05%
Guatemalan	6,616	0.32%
Honduran	3,378	0.16%
Nicaraguan	1,547	0.07%
Panamanian	331	0.02%
Salvadoran	18,469	0.88%
Other Central American	92	0.00%

Total South American	6,424	0.31%
Argentinean	568	0.03%
Bolivian	542	0.03%
Chilean	614	0.03%
Colombian	1,704	0.08%
Ecuadorian	720	0.03%
Paraguayan	2	0.00%
Peruvian	2,018	0.10%
Uruguayan	72	0.00%
Venezuelan	160	0.01%
Other South American	24	0.00%

Other Hispanic	34,427	1.65%

Asian Breakdown
Country	Number	%
Hmong	43,532	2.08%
Indian	30,449	1.46%
Filipino	24,303	1.16%
Chinese	12,257	0.59%
Laotian	8,973	0.43%
Cambodian	6,311	0.30%
Vietnamese	5,785	0.28%
Japanese	4,489	0.21%
Korean	3,660	0.18%

Language Spoken at Home
Language	Number	%
English	1,040,589	53.7%
Spanish	753,268	38.8%
Other Asian	49,625	2.6%
Other Indo-European	47,548	2.5%
Tagalog	13,197	0.7%
Chinese	8,547	0.4%
Arabic	8,407	0.4%
Vietnamese	4,418	0.2%
Other	4,009	0.2%

Ancestry
Country	Number	%
German	121,874	5.8%
Irish	93,552	4.5%
English	91,490	4.4%
Italian	46,792	2.2%
Portuguese	44,836	2.1%
American	34,423	1.6%
European	19,839	0.9%
French	19,080	0.9%
Dutch	16,413	0.8%
Scottish	16,056	0.8%
Swedish	13,034	0.6%
Armenian	11,655	0.6%
Norwegian	10,945	0.5%
Scotch-Irish	7,889	0.4%
Polish	7,634	0.4%

Citizenship & Nativity
	Number	%
U.S. citizen	1,835,560	87.8%
Not a citizen	255,344	12.2%

Native	1,650,055	78.9%
Foreign-born	440,849	21.1%

Educational Attainment, Population 25 Years and Older
180,303	14.1%	131,082	10.2%	314,403	24.5%	406,108	31.7%	165,941	13.0%	83,469	6.5%
Average years of education: 12.0

Population 25 Years and Older
< 9 Years	180,303	14.1%
9-12 Years	131,082	10.2%
H.S. Grad or GED	314,403	24.5%
Some College	406,108	31.7%
Bach. Degree	165,941	13.0%
Grad Degree	83,469	6.5%
Average years of education: 12.0

Labor Force Data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics
Year	Labor Force	Employed	Unemployed	Unemp. Rate	State Avg.
1990	636,968	560,895	76,073	11.9%
1991	658,809	560,576	98,233	14.9%
1992	684,525	573,181	111,344	16.3%
1993	698,655	584,603	114,052	16.3%
1994	698,649	592,755	105,894	15.2%
1995	713,122	606,027	107,095	15.0%
1996	712,345	609,132	103,213	14.5%
1997	718,146	616,297	101,849	14.2%
1998	727,144	621,702	105,442	14.5%
1999	730,065	627,347	102,718	14.1%

2000	761,583	685,415	76,168	10.0%
2001	767,868	685,662	82,206	10.7%
2002	793,773	702,167	91,606	11.5%
2003	802,940	708,248	94,692	11.8%
2004	804,451	718,688	85,763	10.7%
2005	813,826	739,697	74,129	9.1%
2006	823,772	756,138	67,634	8.2%
2007	840,525	767,425	73,100	8.7%
2008	864,234	771,092	93,142	10.8%
2009	885,022	749,003	136,019	15.4%

2010	887,959	734,455	153,504	17.3%
2011	891,026	739,716	151,310	17.0%
2012	885,011	746,357	138,654	15.7%
2013	879,724	758,579	121,145	13.8%
2014	876,849	769,877	106,972	12.2%
2015	882,042	787,240	94,802	10.7%
2016	888,148	798,965	89,183	10.0%
2017	890,562	809,376	81,186	9.1%
2018	891,004	818,034	72,970	8.2%
2019	895,955	823,967	71,988	8.0%

2020	884,721	780,218	104,503	11.8%
2021	885,682	800,405	85,277	9.6%
2022	903,443	840,552	62,891	7.0%
2023	923,316	846,913	76,403	8.3%
2024	945,949	863,203	82,746	8.7%

Housing Data
	Number	%
Housing Units	684,559
Median Value	$322,333

Occupied	636,800	93.0%
Vacant	47,759	7.0%

Owned	356,936	56.1%
Rented	279,864	43.9%
Median Rent	$1,188

Single-Family Units	507,357	74.1%
Detached	489,433	71.5%
Attached	17,924	2.6%
Buldings with 5+ Units	83,906	12.3%
Mobile Homes	36,313	5.3%

Fresno-Visalia, CA Market Area

Race Breakdown with Components of Population Change

Age, Family & Household Data for Fresno-Visalia, CA Market Area

2022 Housing Data for Fresno-Visalia, CA Market Area

2022 Income & Employment Data for Fresno-Visalia, CA Market Area

2022 Ancestry, Citizenship & Language Data for Fresno-Visalia, CA Market Area

2022 Educational Attainment Data for Fresno-Visalia, CA Market Area

Historical Labor Force Data for Fresno-Visalia, CA Market Area