2024 population: 1,433,308
(
55,309 from 2020)
Land area: 4276.4 square miles
Population density: 335.2 persons per square mile
| 2024 Census data | |||
| White: | 96,432 | 6.73% | 0.2% |
| Black: | 9,830 | 0.69% | 45.6% |
| Indian: | 1,124 | 0.08% | 4.0% |
| Asian: | 14,116 | 0.98% | 13.0% |
| 2+ races: | 3,267 | 0.23% | 27.8% |
| Hispanic: | 1,308,539 | 91.30% | 3.9% |
| Total non-White: | 1,336,876 | 93.27% | 4.3% |
| 2020-2024 Components | Number | Rate |
|---|---|---|
| Births: | 89,982 | 16.3 |
| Deaths: | 44,669 | 8.1 |
| Net Migration: | -9,371 | -1.7 |
| Net Immigration: | 18,500 | 3.4 |
| Change in White population: | 182 | 0.0 |
| Change in Non-White pop.: | 55,127 | 4.0 |
Age, Family & Household Data for Harlingen-Weslaco-Brownsville-McAllen, TX Market Area | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Housing Data | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| Housing Units | 481,506 | |
| Median Value | $109,893 | |
| Occupied | 414,085 | 86.0% |
| Vacant | 67,421 | 14.0% |
| Owned | 278,507 | 67.3% |
| Rented | 135,578 | 32.7% |
| Median Rent | $856 | |
| Single-Family Units | 327,696 | 68.1% |
| Detached | 317,449 | 65.9% |
| Attached | 10,247 | 2.1% |
| Buldings with 5+ Units | 46,668 | 9.7% |
| Mobile Homes | 62,523 | 13.0% |
| Household Income | ||
|---|---|---|
| Range | Number | % |
| Less than $10,000 | 34,459 | 8.3% |
| $10,000 to $14,999 | 29,421 | 7.1% |
| $15,000 to $19,999 | 27,003 | 6.5% |
| $20,000 to $24,999 | 25,501 | 6.2% |
| $25,000 to $29,999 | 22,954 | 5.5% |
| $30,000 to $34,999 | 21,489 | 5.2% |
| $35,000 to $39,999 | 18,759 | 4.5% |
| $40,000 to $44,999 | 17,898 | 4.3% |
| $45,000 to $49,999 | 16,405 | 4.0% |
| $50,000 to $59,999 | 30,056 | 7.3% |
| $60,000 to $74,999 | 40,206 | 9.7% |
| $75,000 to $99,999 | 45,588 | 11.0% |
| $100,000 to $124,999 | 30,393 | 7.3% |
| $125,000 to $149,999 | 20,548 | 5.0% |
| $150,000 to $199,999 | 18,280 | 4.4% |
| $200,000 or more | 15,125 | 3.7% |
| Median Household Income | 48,063 | |
| Per Capita Income | 20,850 | |
| Cost of Living Index (100 = average) | ||
| Compared to U.S. | 71 | |
| Welfare Households | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| SSI | 34,455 | 8.3% |
| Public Assistance | 8,275 | 2.0% |
| Public Asst. or Food Stamps | 118,485 | 28.6% |
| Labor Force, Ages 25-64 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| Employed | 35,893 | 62.0% |
| Unemployed | 2,178 | 3.8% |
| In Armed Forces | 283 | 0.5% |
| Total Labor Force | 38,354 | 66.3% |
| Not in Labor Force | 19,500 | 33.7% |
| Real Unemployment Rate | 37.5% | |
| Class of Worker | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Male | Female | % Male | |
| Private Sector | 198,893 | 152,694 | 56.6% |
| Non-Profit | 8,523 | 12,671 | 40.2% |
| Self-Employed | 47,747 | 22,689 | 67.8% |
| Local Government | 21,851 | 29,416 | 42.6% |
| State Government | 13,949 | 19,672 | 41.5% |
| Federal Government | 8,071 | 4,153 | 66.0% |
| Total Private + Self | 246,640 | 175,383 | 58.4% |
| Total Non-Profit + Govt. | 52,394 | 65,912 | 44.3% |
| Total | 299,034 | 241,295 | 55.3% |
| Pct. Govt. | 18.0% | ||
| Occupation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| Management, Business, Science, Arts | 54,564 | 10.1% |
| Sales and Office Occupations | 117,089 | 21.6% |
| Professional, Technical | 99,068 | 18.3% |
| Service Occupations | 129,567 | 23.9% |
| Farming, Forestry, Fishing | 5,725 | 1.1% |
| All others | 141,353 | 26.1% |
| White Collar | 50.0% | |
| Industry | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| Health care and social assistance | 90,454 | 16.7% |
| Educational services | 69,305 | 12.8% |
| Retail trade | 65,307 | 12.1% |
| Construction | 49,041 | 9.1% |
| Accommodation and food services | 42,383 | 7.8% |
| Manufacturing | 32,149 | 5.9% |
| Administrative, support, waste mgmt. | 28,806 | 5.3% |
| Other services | 28,703 | 5.3% |
| Public administration | 26,860 | 5.0% |
| Transportation and warehousing | 26,078 | 4.8% |
| Professional, scientific, technical | 16,135 | 3.0% |
| Finance and insurance | 15,095 | 2.8% |
| Wholesale trade | 12,564 | 2.3% |
| Mining, quarrying, oil/gas extraction | 7,981 | 1.5% |
| Agriculture, forestry, fishing, hunting | 7,891 | 1.5% |
| Real estate and rental and leasing | 6,845 | 1.3% |
| Information | 5,643 | 1.0% |
| Arts, entertainment, recreation | 5,546 | 1.0% |
| Utilities | 4,549 | 0.8% |
| Management | 306 | 0.1% |
| Hispanic Breakdown | ||
|---|---|---|
| Country | Number | % |
| Mexican | 1,206,933 | 87.39% |
| Puerto Rican | 4,768 | 0.35% |
| Cuban | 1,359 | 0.10% |
| Dominican | 1,082 | 0.08% |
| Total Central American | 8,208 | 0.59% |
| Costa Rican | 37 | 0.00% |
| Guatemalan | 1,723 | 0.12% |
| Honduran | 2,864 | 0.21% |
| Nicaraguan | 835 | 0.06% |
| Panamanian | 119 | 0.01% |
| Salvadoran | 2,630 | 0.19% |
| Other Central American | 0 | 0.00% |
| Total South American | 2,953 | 0.21% |
| Argentinean | 220 | 0.02% |
| Bolivian | 68 | 0.00% |
| Chilean | 73 | 0.01% |
| Colombian | 998 | 0.07% |
| Ecuadorian | 189 | 0.01% |
| Paraguayan | 8 | 0.00% |
| Peruvian | 405 | 0.03% |
| Uruguayan | 19 | 0.00% |
| Venezuelan | 875 | 0.06% |
| Other South American | 98 | 0.01% |
| Other Hispanic | 43,187 | 3.13% |
| Asian Breakdown | ||
|---|---|---|
| Country | Number | % |
| Filipino | 4,092 | 0.30% |
| Indian | 2,823 | 0.20% |
| Vietnamese | 1,052 | 0.08% |
| Chinese | 928 | 0.07% |
| Korean | 727 | 0.05% |
| Japanese | 660 | 0.05% |
| Bangladeshi | 135 | 0.01% |
| Indonesian | 94 | 0.01% |
| Taiwanese | 64 | 0.00% |
| Language Spoken at Home | ||
|---|---|---|
| Language | Number | % |
| Spanish | 987,148 | 77.7% |
| English | 271,769 | 21.4% |
| Tagalog | 2,475 | 0.2% |
| Other Asian | 2,321 | 0.2% |
| Other Indo-European | 2,070 | 0.2% |
| French, Haitian, Cajun | 1,056 | 0.1% |
| Chinese | 824 | 0.1% |
| Vietnamese | 800 | 0.1% |
| German, other Germanic | 726 | 0.1% |
| Ancestry | ||
|---|---|---|
| Country | Number | % |
| American | 26,397 | 1.9% |
| German | 22,542 | 1.6% |
| English | 17,465 | 1.3% |
| Irish | 14,367 | 1.0% |
| Italian | 6,207 | 0.4% |
| French | 5,385 | 0.4% |
| Scottish | 3,297 | 0.2% |
| European | 2,697 | 0.2% |
| Polish | 2,192 | 0.2% |
| Norwegian | 2,048 | 0.1% |
| Swedish | 2,009 | 0.1% |
| Dutch | 1,737 | 0.1% |
| Scotch-Irish | 1,490 | 0.1% |
| African | 1,216 | 0.1% |
| British | 1,011 | 0.1% |
| Citizenship & Nativity | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| U.S. citizen | 1,150,039 | 83.3% |
| Not a citizen | 231,006 | 16.7% |
| Native | 1,037,858 | 75.2% |
| Foreign-born | 343,187 | 24.8% |
| Educational Attainment, Population 25 Years and Older | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| < 9 Years | 9-12 Years | H.S. Grad or GED | Some College | Bach. Degree | Grad Degree | ||||||
| 144,303 | 18.1% | 103,002 | 12.9% | 202,758 | 25.5% | 191,282 | 24.0% | 107,588 | 13.5% | 47,016 | 5.9% |
| Average years of education: 11.6 | |||||||||||
| Population 25 Years and Older | ||
|---|---|---|
| < 9 Years | 144,303 | 18.1% |
| 9-12 Years | 103,002 | 12.9% |
| H.S. Grad or GED | 202,758 | 25.5% |
| Some College | 191,282 | 24.0% |
| Bach. Degree | 107,588 | 13.5% |
| Grad Degree | 47,016 | 5.9% |
| Average years of education: 11.6 | ||
| Labor Force Data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Labor Force | Employed | Unemployed | Unemp. Rate | State Avg. |
| 1990 | 295,669 | 236,162 | 59,507 | 20.1% | |
| 1991 | 302,349 | 240,361 | 61,988 | 20.5% | |
| 1992 | 313,065 | 249,387 | 63,678 | 20.3% | |
| 1993 | 321,748 | 261,485 | 60,263 | 18.7% | |
| 1994 | 334,392 | 274,410 | 59,982 | 17.9% | |
| 1995 | 340,285 | 278,841 | 61,444 | 18.1% | |
| 1996 | 343,701 | 283,000 | 60,701 | 17.7% | |
| 1997 | 347,901 | 289,153 | 58,748 | 16.9% | |
| 1998 | 352,608 | 292,731 | 59,877 | 17.0% | |
| 1999 | 351,714 | 303,562 | 48,152 | 13.7% | |
| 2000 | 364,488 | 332,153 | 32,335 | 8.9% | |
| 2001 | 376,335 | 341,296 | 35,039 | 9.3% | |
| 2002 | 396,388 | 355,651 | 40,737 | 10.3% | |
| 2003 | 416,358 | 372,914 | 43,444 | 10.4% | |
| 2004 | 425,053 | 385,587 | 39,466 | 9.3% | |
| 2005 | 431,494 | 396,164 | 35,330 | 8.2% | |
| 2006 | 438,136 | 405,537 | 32,599 | 7.4% | |
| 2007 | 443,824 | 414,320 | 29,504 | 6.6% | |
| 2008 | 458,803 | 425,475 | 33,328 | 7.3% | |
| 2009 | 482,085 | 431,267 | 50,818 | 10.5% | |
| 2010 | 515,231 | 453,713 | 61,518 | 11.9% | |
| 2011 | 526,559 | 462,253 | 64,306 | 12.2% | |
| 2012 | 526,413 | 470,032 | 56,381 | 10.7% | |
| 2013 | 531,248 | 474,881 | 56,367 | 10.6% | |
| 2014 | 531,095 | 483,132 | 47,963 | 9.0% | |
| 2015 | 526,976 | 484,441 | 42,535 | 8.1% | |
| 2016 | 536,232 | 493,571 | 42,661 | 8.0% | |
| 2017 | 541,699 | 500,528 | 41,171 | 7.6% | |
| 2018 | 545,083 | 508,599 | 36,484 | 6.7% | |
| 2019 | 550,248 | 515,997 | 34,251 | 6.2% | |
| 2020 | 561,959 | 497,498 | 64,461 | 11.5% | |
| 2021 | 577,312 | 524,983 | 52,329 | 9.1% | |
| 2022 | 581,311 | 543,870 | 37,441 | 6.4% | |
| 2023 | 591,437 | 555,709 | 35,728 | 6.0% | |
| 2024 | 620,054 | 583,608 | 36,446 | 5.9% | |