2024 population: 662,622 
  ( 
 14,650 from 2020) 
Land area: 7682.1 square miles
Population density: 86.3 persons per square mile
| 2024 Census data | |||
| White: | 328,454 | 49.57% |    0.9%  | 
| Black: | 269,428 | 40.66% |    3.1%  | 
| Indian: | 1,657 | 0.25% |    10.3%  | 
| Asian: | 12,776 | 1.93% |    9.7%  | 
| 2+ races: | 13,338 | 2.01% |    17.5%  | 
| Hispanic: | 36,969 | 5.58% |    20.1%  | 
| Total non-White: | 334,168 | 50.43% |    5.5%  | 
| 2020-2024 Components | Number | Rate  | 
|---|---|---|
| Births: | 30,761 | 11.9 | 
| Deaths: | 35,360 | 13.6 | 
| Net Migration:  | 15,949 | 6.2 | 
| Net Immigration:  | 3,005 | 1.2 | 
| Change in White population: | -2,890 | -0.4 | 
| Change in Non-White pop.: | 17,540 | 2.7 | 
Age, Family & Household Data for Macon, GA Market Area | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Housing Data | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| Housing Units | 287,843 | |
| Median Value | $150,416 | |
| Occupied | 239,681 | 83.3% | 
| Vacant | 48,162 | 16.7% | 
| Owned | 157,051 | 65.5% | 
| Rented | 82,630 | 34.5% | 
| Median Rent | $883 | |
| Single-Family Units | 195,613 | 68.0% | 
| Detached | 190,858 | 66.3% | 
| Attached | 4,755 | 1.7% | 
| Buldings with 5+ Units | 27,828 | 9.7% | 
| Mobile Homes | 44,786 | 15.6% | 
| Household Income | ||
|---|---|---|
| Range | Number | % | 
| Less than $10,000 | 19,254 | 8.0% | 
| $10,000 to $14,999 | 13,912 | 5.8% | 
| $15,000 to $19,999 | 12,359 | 5.2% | 
| $20,000 to $24,999 | 11,778 | 4.9% | 
| $25,000 to $29,999 | 10,513 | 4.4% | 
| $30,000 to $34,999 | 11,608 | 4.8% | 
| $35,000 to $39,999 | 9,886 | 4.1% | 
| $40,000 to $44,999 | 8,797 | 3.7% | 
| $45,000 to $49,999 | 9,471 | 4.0% | 
| $50,000 to $59,999 | 17,011 | 7.1% | 
| $60,000 to $74,999 | 21,679 | 9.0% | 
| $75,000 to $99,999 | 28,760 | 12.0% | 
| $100,000 to $124,999 | 21,847 | 9.1% | 
| $125,000 to $149,999 | 14,566 | 6.1% | 
| $150,000 to $199,999 | 15,400 | 6.4% | 
| $200,000 or more | 12,840 | 5.4% | 
| Median Household Income | 57,801 | |
| Per Capita Income | 30,570 | |
| Cost of Living Index (100 = average) | ||
| Compared to U.S. | 78 | |
| Welfare Households | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| SSI | 17,979 | 7.5% | 
| Public Assistance | 5,533 | 2.3% | 
| Public Asst. or Food Stamps | 43,235 | 18.0% | 
| Labor Force, Ages 25-64 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| Employed | 246,412 | 61.2% | 
| Unemployed | 16,038 | 4.0% | 
| In Armed Forces | 4,607 | 1.1% | 
| Total Labor Force | 267,057 | 66.3% | 
| Not in Labor Force | 135,841 | 33.7% | 
| Real Unemployment Rate | 37.7% | |
| Class of Worker | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Male | Female | % Male | |
| Private Sector | 92,681 | 83,130 | 52.7% | 
| Non-Profit | 6,064 | 11,686 | 34.2% | 
| Self-Employed | 15,163 | 8,178 | 65.0% | 
| Local Government | 8,099 | 12,262 | 39.8% | 
| State Government | 6,039 | 10,591 | 36.3% | 
| Federal Government | 12,892 | 7,168 | 64.3% | 
| Total Private + Self | 107,844 | 91,308 | 54.2% | 
| Total Non-Profit + Govt. | 33,094 | 41,707 | 44.2% | 
| Total | 140,938 | 133,015 | 51.4% | 
| Pct. Govt. | 20.8% | ||
| Occupation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| Management, Business, Science, Arts | 36,551 | 13.3% | 
| Sales and Office Occupations | 58,839 | 21.5% | 
| Professional, Technical | 57,163 | 20.8% | 
| Service Occupations | 47,674 | 17.4% | 
| Farming, Forestry, Fishing | 1,644 | 0.6% | 
| All others | 74,064 | 27.0% | 
| White Collar | 55.6% | |
| Industry | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| Health care and social assistance | 38,133 | 13.9% | 
| Retail trade | 33,132 | 12.1% | 
| Manufacturing | 27,921 | 10.2% | 
| Public administration | 26,665 | 9.7% | 
| Educational services | 26,174 | 9.5% | 
| Accommodation and food services | 20,160 | 7.3% | 
| Transportation and warehousing | 16,244 | 5.9% | 
| Construction | 16,016 | 5.8% | 
| Finance and insurance | 13,043 | 4.8% | 
| Professional, scientific, technical | 12,517 | 4.6% | 
| Other services | 11,034 | 4.0% | 
| Administrative, support, waste mgmt. | 10,692 | 3.9% | 
| Wholesale trade | 5,029 | 1.8% | 
| Agriculture, forestry, fishing, hunting | 4,261 | 1.6% | 
| Real estate and rental and leasing | 3,914 | 1.4% | 
| Arts, entertainment, recreation | 2,925 | 1.1% | 
| Information | 2,923 | 1.1% | 
| Utilities | 1,973 | 0.7% | 
| Mining, quarrying, oil/gas extraction | 1,410 | 0.5% | 
| Management | 125 | 0.0% | 
| Hispanic Breakdown | ||
|---|---|---|
| Country | Number | % | 
| Mexican | 17,282 | 2.59% | 
| Puerto Rican | 3,717 | 0.56% | 
| Cuban | 1,652 | 0.25% | 
| Dominican | 394 | 0.06% | 
| Total Central American | 2,821 | 0.42% | 
| Costa Rican | 32 | 0.00% | 
| Guatemalan | 1,326 | 0.20% | 
| Honduran | 288 | 0.04% | 
| Nicaraguan | 196 | 0.03% | 
| Panamanian | 275 | 0.04% | 
| Salvadoran | 692 | 0.10% | 
| Other Central American | 12 | 0.00% | 
| Total South American | 2,274 | 0.34% | 
| Argentinean | 311 | 0.05% | 
| Bolivian | 0 | 0.00% | 
| Chilean | 45 | 0.01% | 
| Colombian | 851 | 0.13% | 
| Ecuadorian | 214 | 0.03% | 
| Paraguayan | 0 | 0.00% | 
| Peruvian | 337 | 0.05% | 
| Uruguayan | 114 | 0.02% | 
| Venezuelan | 391 | 0.06% | 
| Other South American | 11 | 0.00% | 
| Other Hispanic | 2,891 | 0.43% | 
| Asian Breakdown | ||
|---|---|---|
| Country | Number | % | 
| Indian | 3,187 | 0.48% | 
| Korean | 1,739 | 0.26% | 
| Vietnamese | 1,710 | 0.26% | 
| Filipino | 1,656 | 0.25% | 
| Chinese | 1,225 | 0.18% | 
| Burmese | 274 | 0.04% | 
| Laotian | 270 | 0.04% | 
| Japanese | 183 | 0.03% | 
| Thai | 70 | 0.01% | 
| Language Spoken at Home | ||
|---|---|---|
| Language | Number | % | 
| English | 596,141 | 94.8% | 
| Spanish | 19,545 | 3.1% | 
| Other Indo-European | 2,721 | 0.4% | 
| Other Asian | 1,773 | 0.3% | 
| Vietnamese | 1,444 | 0.2% | 
| French, Haitian, Cajun | 1,384 | 0.2% | 
| Korean | 1,378 | 0.2% | 
| Chinese | 1,046 | 0.2% | 
| German, other Germanic | 924 | 0.1% | 
| Ancestry | ||
|---|---|---|
| Country | Number | % | 
| American | 63,024 | 9.5% | 
| English | 50,808 | 7.6% | 
| Irish | 36,442 | 5.5% | 
| German | 30,304 | 4.5% | 
| Italian | 8,467 | 1.3% | 
| European | 7,929 | 1.2% | 
| Scottish | 7,783 | 1.2% | 
| Scotch-Irish | 6,579 | 1.0% | 
| French | 5,514 | 0.8% | 
| African | 4,991 | 0.7% | 
| British | 3,712 | 0.6% | 
| Polish | 3,697 | 0.6% | 
| Dutch | 2,459 | 0.4% | 
| Jamaican | 1,848 | 0.3% | 
| Welsh | 1,779 | 0.3% | 
| Citizenship & Nativity | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| U.S. citizen | 655,127 | 98.3% | 
| Not a citizen | 11,234 | 1.7% | 
| Native | 643,233 | 96.5% | 
| Foreign-born | 23,128 | 3.5% | 
| Educational Attainment, Population 25 Years and Older | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| < 9 Years | 9-12 Years | H.S. Grad or GED | Some College | Bach. Degree | Grad Degree | ||||||
| 18,392 | 4.1% | 40,845 | 9.1% | 154,128 | 34.3% | 133,394 | 29.7% | 57,540 | 12.8% | 44,537 | 9.9% | 
| Average years of education: 13.0 | |||||||||||
| Population 25 Years and Older | ||
|---|---|---|
| < 9 Years | 18,392 | 4.1% | 
| 9-12 Years | 40,845 | 9.1% | 
| H.S. Grad or GED | 154,128 | 34.3% | 
| Some College | 133,394 | 29.7% | 
| Bach. Degree | 57,540 | 12.8% | 
| Grad Degree | 44,537 | 9.9% | 
| Average years of education: 13.0 | ||
| Labor Force Data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Labor Force  | Employed | Unemployed | Unemp. Rate  | State Avg.  | 
| 1990 | 242,947 | 230,422 | 12,525 | 5.2% | |
| 1991 | 242,270 | 230,084 | 12,186 | 5.0% | |
| 1992 | 249,897 | 233,535 | 16,362 | 6.5% | |
| 1993 | 252,272 | 237,607 | 14,665 | 5.8% | |
| 1994 | 257,875 | 243,471 | 14,404 | 5.6% | |
| 1995 | 262,034 | 247,893 | 14,141 | 5.4% | |
| 1996 | 265,070 | 249,736 | 15,334 | 5.8% | |
| 1997 | 270,640 | 255,692 | 14,948 | 5.5% | |
| 1998 | 273,508 | 256,858 | 16,650 | 6.1% | |
| 1999 | 267,658 | 252,444 | 15,214 | 5.7% | |
| 2000 | 268,017 | 256,314 | 11,703 | 4.4% | |
| 2001 | 267,428 | 255,032 | 12,396 | 4.6% | |
| 2002 | 274,304 | 259,503 | 14,801 | 5.4% | |
| 2003 | 281,606 | 266,761 | 14,845 | 5.3% | |
| 2004 | 283,491 | 268,265 | 15,226 | 5.4% | |
| 2005 | 288,821 | 271,228 | 17,593 | 6.1% | |
| 2006 | 296,368 | 279,468 | 16,900 | 5.7% | |
| 2007 | 298,463 | 282,453 | 16,010 | 5.4% | |
| 2008 | 303,310 | 281,784 | 21,526 | 7.1% | |
| 2009 | 301,356 | 270,353 | 31,003 | 10.3% | |
| 2010 | 287,209 | 253,698 | 33,511 | 11.7% | |
| 2011 | 286,729 | 254,666 | 32,063 | 11.2% | |
| 2012 | 285,880 | 256,982 | 28,898 | 10.1% | |
| 2013 | 279,135 | 253,097 | 26,038 | 9.3% | |
| 2014 | 274,555 | 252,112 | 22,443 | 8.2% | |
| 2015 | 266,795 | 248,236 | 18,559 | 7.0% | |
| 2016 | 274,404 | 257,393 | 17,011 | 6.2% | |
| 2017 | 281,188 | 265,908 | 15,280 | 5.4% | |
| 2018 | 279,208 | 266,316 | 12,892 | 4.6% | |
| 2019 | 278,424 | 267,042 | 11,382 | 4.1% | |
| 2020 | 274,020 | 256,884 | 17,136 | 6.3% | |
| 2021 | 275,339 | 263,131 | 12,208 | 4.4% | |
| 2022 | 271,853 | 262,184 | 9,669 | 3.6% | |
| 2023 | 271,229 | 261,338 | 9,891 | 3.6% | |
| 2024 | 279,676 | 268,890 | 10,786 | 3.9% | |