2024 population: 534,226 ( 7,105 from 2020)
Land area: 1702.1 square miles
Population density: 313.9 persons per square mile

2024 Census data
White:	435,687	81.55%	2.8%
Black:	56,292	10.54%	2.0%
Indian:	966	0.18%	5.0%
Asian:	4,683	0.88%	17.3%
2+ races:	12,513	2.34%	13.3%
Hispanic:	24,085	4.51%	20.8%

Total non-White:	98,539	18.45%	5.6%

2020-2024 Components	Number	Rate
Births:	22,727	10.5
Deaths:	34,576	16.0
Net Migration:	2,854	1.3
Net Immigration:	1,947	0.9

Change in White population:	-12,321	-2.3
Change in Non-White pop.:	5,216	1.0

Race Breakdown with Components of Population Change

[Display all years]

Year:

Total population:

White:

Black:

Indian:

Asian:

2+ races:

Hispanic:

Total non-White:

2020
541,331
448,008	82.76%
57,425	10.61%
920	0.17%
3,991	0.74%
11,042	2.04%
19,945	3.68%
93,323	17.24%

2010
565,773
476,794	84.27%
60,220	10.64%
850	0.15%
3,439	0.61%
8,717	1.54%
15,185	2.68%
88,979	15.73%

2000
602,964
518,429	85.98%
64,177	10.64%
796	0.13%
2,773	0.46%
6,051	1.00%
10,237	1.70%
84,535	14.02%

1990
613,622
542,593	88.42%
60,069	9.79%
976	0.16%
2,780	0.45%
n/a
7,204	1.17%
71,029	11.58%

1980
659,649
589,149	89.31%
60,673	9.20%
615	0.09%
1,944	0.29%
n/a
6,956	1.05%
70,500	10.69%

1970
663,178
600,124	90.49%
55,372	8.35%
378	0.06%
751	0.11%
n/a
5,927	0.89%
63,054	9.51%

Decade:

Components:

Births:

Deaths:

Net Migration:

Net Immigration:

Change in White population:

Change in Non-White pop.:

Number	Rate
2010's
51,745	9.1
64,558	11.4
-19,317	-3.4
2,675	0.5

-28,786	-5.1
4,344	0.8

Number	Rate
2000's
59,236	9.8
63,485	10.5
-34,135	-5.7
1,803	0.3

-41,635	-6.9
4,444	0.7

Number	Rate
1990's
75,990	12.4
68,432	11.2
-24,666	-4.0
623	0.1

-24,164	-3.9
13,506	2.2

Number	Rate
1980's
83,859	12.7
64,161	9.7
-63,127	-9.6
n/a

-46,556	-7.1
529	0.1

Number	Rate
1970's
n/a
n/a
-47,771	-7.2
n/a

-10,975	-1.7
7,446	1.1

Age, Family & Household Data for Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA Metro Area

[Display all years]

Year:

Median Age:

Under 18:

Voting Age Population:

Over 65:

Households:

Persons Per HH:

Families (%HH):

Married Couples (%Fams):

Single Mothers (%Fams):

Non-Family (%HH):

2022
Number	Percent
43.9
108,304	20.3%
425,922	79.7%
118,153	22.1%

228,587
2.29

139,307	60.9%
97,933	70.3%
16,168	11.6%
89,280	39.1%

2010
Number	Percent
42.8
123,199	21.8%
442,574	78.2%
100,875	17.8%

231,165
2.37

150,294	65.0%
107,128	71.3%
17,122	11.4%
80,871	35.0%

2000
Number	Percent
39.1
143,813	23.9%
459,151	76.1%
102,807	17.1%

238,365
2.46

163,699	68.7%
124,762	76.2%
16,570	10.1%
74,666	31.3%

1990
Number	Percent
36.1
151,175	24.6%
462,447	75.4%
98,714	16.1%

232,578
2.59

170,107	73.1%
135,140	79.4%
15,024	8.8%
62,471	26.9%

1980
Number	Percent
31.8
181,953	27.6%
477,696	72.4%
77,267	11.7%

231,416
2.81

179,422	77.5%
151,189	84.3%
12,562	7.0%
51,994	22.5%

2022 Housing Data for Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA Metro Area

Household Income
Range	Number	%
Less than $10,000	15,008	6.6%
$10,000 to $14,999	13,299	5.8%
$15,000 to $19,999	10,832	4.7%
$20,000 to $24,999	11,235	4.9%
$25,000 to $29,999	12,730	5.6%
$30,000 to $34,999	10,607	4.6%
$35,000 to $39,999	10,672	4.7%
$40,000 to $44,999	10,301	4.5%
$45,000 to $49,999	10,841	4.7%
$50,000 to $59,999	18,097	7.9%
$60,000 to $74,999	23,045	10.1%
$75,000 to $99,999	28,152	12.3%
$100,000 to $124,999	20,910	9.1%
$125,000 to $149,999	12,179	5.3%
$150,000 to $199,999	11,500	5.0%
$200,000 or more	9,179	4.0%

Median Household Income	54,620
Per Capita Income	31,634

Cost of Living Index (100 = average)
Compared to U.S.	83

Welfare Households
	Number	%
SSI	16,759	7.3%
Public Assistance	6,867	3.0%
Public Asst. or Food Stamps	38,411	16.8%

Labor Force, Ages 25-64
	Number	%
Employed	212,343	67.5%
Unemployed	13,399	4.3%
In Armed Forces	456	0.1%

Total Labor Force	226,198	71.9%
Not in Labor Force	88,438	28.1%

Real Unemployment Rate		32.4%

Class of Worker
	Male	Female	% Male
Private Sector	88,511	78,279	53.1%
Non-Profit	7,805	14,425	35.1%
Self-Employed	13,818	6,748	67.2%

Local Government	7,007	10,555	39.9%
State Government	3,214	3,763	46.1%
Federal Government	1,975	1,684	54.0%

Total Private + Self	102,329	85,027	54.6%
Total Non-Profit + Govt.	20,001	30,427	39.7%
Total	122,330	115,454	51.4%

Pct. Govt.	11.9%

Occupation
	Number	%
Management, Business, Science, Arts	28,521	12.0%
Sales and Office Occupations	50,529	21.2%
Professional, Technical	48,980	20.6%
Service Occupations	46,755	19.6%
Farming, Forestry, Fishing	826	0.3%
All others	63,405	26.6%

White Collar		53.8%

Industry
	Number	%
Health care and social assistance	42,757	18.0%
Manufacturing	37,221	15.6%
Retail trade	28,223	11.8%
Educational services	20,113	8.4%
Accommodation and food services	19,587	8.2%
Construction	15,643	6.6%
Other services	11,587	4.9%
Transportation and warehousing	10,733	4.5%
Administrative, support, waste mgmt.	9,490	4.0%
Public administration	8,330	3.5%
Finance and insurance	8,231	3.5%
Professional, scientific, technical	7,859	3.3%
Wholesale trade	5,470	2.3%
Arts, entertainment, recreation	3,416	1.4%
Real estate and rental and leasing	3,016	1.3%
Information	2,934	1.2%
Utilities	1,723	0.7%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing, hunting	1,256	0.5%
Mining, quarrying, oil/gas extraction	533	0.2%
Management	68	0.0%

Hispanic Breakdown
Country	Number	%
Mexican	4,353	0.81%
Puerto Rican	11,471	2.12%
Cuban	667	0.12%
Dominican	289	0.05%

Total Central American	1,071	0.20%
Costa Rican	3	0.00%
Guatemalan	352	0.07%
Honduran	469	0.09%
Nicaraguan	23	0.00%
Panamanian	61	0.01%
Salvadoran	163	0.03%
Other Central American	0	0.00%

Total South American	615	0.11%
Argentinean	0	0.00%
Bolivian	0	0.00%
Chilean	38	0.01%
Colombian	314	0.06%
Ecuadorian	145	0.03%
Paraguayan	0	0.00%
Peruvian	66	0.01%
Uruguayan	6	0.00%
Venezuelan	46	0.01%
Other South American	0	0.00%

Other Hispanic	2,321	0.43%

Asian Breakdown
Country	Number	%
Indian	1,434	0.27%
Filipino	666	0.12%
Chinese	512	0.09%
Korean	322	0.06%
Vietnamese	243	0.04%
Thai	166	0.03%
Japanese	46	0.01%
Indonesian	36	0.01%
Laotian	26	0.00%

Language Spoken at Home
Language	Number	%
English	486,356	94.9%
Spanish	10,009	2.0%
German, other Germanic	6,977	1.4%
Other Indo-European	4,438	0.9%
Arabic	1,062	0.2%
Russian, Polish, other Slavic	897	0.2%
Other Asian	637	0.1%
French, Haitian, Cajun	613	0.1%
Other	508	0.1%

Ancestry
Country	Number	%
German	96,106	17.8%
Italian	72,076	13.3%
Irish	69,771	12.9%
American	62,997	11.7%
English	45,496	8.4%
Polish	22,132	4.1%
Slovak	21,117	3.9%
Hungarian	11,507	2.1%
Scottish	8,292	1.5%
Welsh	8,013	1.5%
French	6,424	1.2%
Croatian	6,034	1.1%
Scotch-Irish	5,990	1.1%
Dutch	5,435	1.0%
Greek	5,342	1.0%

Citizenship & Nativity
	Number	%
U.S. citizen	537,112	99.4%
Not a citizen	3,216	0.6%

Native	530,470	98.2%
Foreign-born	9,858	1.8%

Educational Attainment, Population 25 Years and Older
11,342	2.9%	25,127	6.5%	153,433	39.7%	105,611	27.4%	58,464	15.1%	32,047	8.3%
Average years of education: 13.2

Population 25 Years and Older
< 9 Years	11,342	2.9%
9-12 Years	25,127	6.5%
H.S. Grad or GED	153,433	39.7%
Some College	105,611	27.4%
Bach. Degree	58,464	15.1%
Grad Degree	32,047	8.3%
Average years of education: 13.2

Labor Force Data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics
Year	Labor Force	Employed	Unemployed	Unemp. Rate	State Avg.
1990	566,978	526,280	40,698	7.2%
1991	566,612	524,360	42,252	7.5%
1992	579,484	523,070	56,414	9.7%
1993	571,106	519,002	52,104	9.1%
1994	575,576	529,484	46,092	8.0%
1995	577,904	540,462	37,442	6.5%
1996	576,878	539,896	36,982	6.4%
1997	581,620	546,578	35,042	6.0%
1998	581,252	545,042	36,210	6.2%
1999	576,012	542,810	33,202	5.8%

2000	568,534	537,982	30,552	5.4%
2001	562,276	528,852	33,424	5.9%
2002	559,360	520,782	38,578	6.9%
2003	560,874	519,356	41,518	7.4%
2004	558,818	516,808	42,010	7.5%
2005	561,212	522,538	38,674	6.9%
2006	564,534	529,550	34,984	6.2%
2007	561,140	526,580	34,560	6.2%
2008	558,272	517,624	40,648	7.3%
2009	552,932	482,326	70,606	12.8%

2010	537,350	473,920	63,430	11.8%
2011	526,012	475,036	50,976	9.7%
2012	519,850	476,320	43,530	8.4%
2013	515,004	471,254	43,750	8.5%
2014	508,224	473,940	34,284	6.7%
2015	504,100	473,034	31,066	6.2%
2016	499,570	467,312	32,258	6.5%
2017	491,220	458,280	32,940	6.7%
2018	484,616	456,510	28,106	5.8%
2019	480,610	452,942	27,668	5.8%

2020	469,062	421,450	47,612	10.2%
2021	459,978	430,310	29,668	6.4%
2022	457,328	434,970	22,358	4.9%
2023	458,738	439,496	19,242	4.2%
2024	479,910	456,642	23,268	4.8%

Housing Data
	Number	%
Housing Units	253,694
Median Value	$130,878

Occupied	228,587	90.1%
Vacant	25,107	9.9%

Owned	162,355	71.0%
Rented	66,232	29.0%
Median Rent	$754

Single-Family Units	201,604	79.5%
Detached	193,738	76.4%
Attached	7,866	3.1%
Buldings with 5+ Units	25,712	10.1%
Mobile Homes	9,784	3.9%

Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA Metro Area

Race Breakdown with Components of Population Change

Age, Family & Household Data for Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA Metro Area

2022 Housing Data for Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA Metro Area

2022 Income & Employment Data for Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA Metro Area

2022 Ancestry, Citizenship & Language Data for Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA Metro Area

2022 Educational Attainment Data for Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA Metro Area

Historical Labor Force Data for Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA Metro Area