2024 population: 160,233
(
124 from 2020)
Land area: 701.9 square miles
Population density: 228.3 persons per square mile
| 2024 Census data | |||
| White: | 133,756 | 83.48% | 0.9% |
| Black: | 12,362 | 7.72% | 2.4% |
| Indian: | 564 | 0.35% | 8.3% |
| Asian: | 1,643 | 1.03% | 12.5% |
| 2+ races: | 4,961 | 3.10% | 8.4% |
| Hispanic: | 6,947 | 4.34% | 12.8% |
| Total non-White: | 26,477 | 16.52% | 4.3% |
| 2020-2024 Components | Number | Rate |
|---|---|---|
| Births: | 6,896 | 10.8 |
| Deaths: | 8,181 | 12.8 |
| Net Migration: | 254 | 0.4 |
| Net Immigration: | 866 | 1.4 |
| Change in White population: | -1,213 | -0.8 |
| Change in Non-White pop.: | 1,089 | 0.7 |
Age, Family & Household Data for Jackson, MI Metro Area | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Housing Data | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| Housing Units | 69,292 | |
| Median Value | $193,700 | |
| Occupied | 62,540 | 90.3% |
| Vacant | 6,752 | 9.7% |
| Owned | 46,927 | 75.0% |
| Rented | 15,613 | 25.0% |
| Median Rent | $985 | |
| Single-Family Units | 54,123 | 78.1% |
| Detached | 52,593 | 75.9% |
| Attached | 1,530 | 2.2% |
| Buldings with 5+ Units | 6,979 | 10.1% |
| Mobile Homes | 3,651 | 5.3% |
| Household Income | ||
|---|---|---|
| Range | Number | % |
| Less than $10,000 | 2,840 | 4.5% |
| $10,000 to $14,999 | 2,458 | 3.9% |
| $15,000 to $19,999 | 2,204 | 3.5% |
| $20,000 to $24,999 | 1,996 | 3.2% |
| $25,000 to $29,999 | 2,436 | 3.9% |
| $30,000 to $34,999 | 2,607 | 4.2% |
| $35,000 to $39,999 | 2,542 | 4.1% |
| $40,000 to $44,999 | 3,371 | 5.4% |
| $45,000 to $49,999 | 2,519 | 4.0% |
| $50,000 to $59,999 | 5,201 | 8.3% |
| $60,000 to $74,999 | 6,829 | 10.9% |
| $75,000 to $99,999 | 7,903 | 12.6% |
| $100,000 to $124,999 | 6,918 | 11.1% |
| $125,000 to $149,999 | 4,044 | 6.5% |
| $150,000 to $199,999 | 4,506 | 7.2% |
| $200,000 or more | 4,166 | 6.7% |
| Median Household Income | 66,073 | |
| Per Capita Income | 35,930 | |
| Cost of Living Index (100 = average) | ||
| Compared to U.S. | 85 | |
| Welfare Households | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| SSI | 3,186 | 5.1% |
| Public Assistance | 1,792 | 2.9% |
| Public Asst. or Food Stamps | 9,011 | 14.4% |
| Labor Force, Ages 25-64 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| Employed | 63,313 | 66.1% |
| Unemployed | 3,803 | 4.0% |
| In Armed Forces | 123 | 0.1% |
| Total Labor Force | 67,239 | 70.2% |
| Not in Labor Force | 28,530 | 29.8% |
| Real Unemployment Rate | 33.8% | |
| Class of Worker | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Male | Female | % Male | |
| Private Sector | 26,943 | 20,800 | 56.4% |
| Non-Profit | 1,833 | 4,676 | 28.2% |
| Self-Employed | 3,468 | 2,540 | 57.7% |
| Local Government | 1,972 | 3,559 | 35.7% |
| State Government | 1,302 | 1,907 | 40.6% |
| Federal Government | 329 | 485 | 40.4% |
| Total Private + Self | 30,411 | 23,340 | 56.6% |
| Total Non-Profit + Govt. | 5,436 | 10,627 | 33.8% |
| Total | 35,847 | 33,967 | 51.3% |
| Pct. Govt. | 13.7% | ||
| Pct. Private + Self | 77.0% | ||
| Occupation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| Management, Business, Science, Arts | 10,242 | 14.7% |
| Sales and Office Occupations | 13,866 | 19.8% |
| Professional, Technical | 14,446 | 20.7% |
| Service Occupations | 12,530 | 17.9% |
| Farming, Forestry, Fishing | 298 | 0.4% |
| All others | 18,784 | 26.9% |
| White Collar | 55.2% | |
| Industry | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| Manufacturing | 13,716 | 19.6% |
| Health care and social assistance | 11,125 | 15.9% |
| Retail trade | 6,597 | 9.4% |
| Educational services | 6,192 | 8.9% |
| Accommodation and food services | 4,504 | 6.4% |
| Construction | 4,389 | 6.3% |
| Other services | 3,619 | 5.2% |
| Public administration | 3,347 | 4.8% |
| Professional, scientific, technical | 2,670 | 3.8% |
| Finance and insurance | 2,518 | 3.6% |
| Administrative, support, waste mgmt. | 2,368 | 3.4% |
| Transportation and warehousing | 2,133 | 3.1% |
| Utilities | 1,711 | 2.4% |
| Wholesale trade | 1,208 | 1.7% |
| Real estate and rental and leasing | 1,101 | 1.6% |
| Arts, entertainment, recreation | 924 | 1.3% |
| Information | 818 | 1.2% |
| Agriculture, forestry, fishing, hunting | 752 | 1.1% |
| Management | 90 | 0.1% |
| Mining, quarrying, oil/gas extraction | 86 | 0.1% |
| Hispanic Breakdown | ||
|---|---|---|
| Country | Number | % |
| Mexican | 5,098 | 3.19% |
| Puerto Rican | 571 | 0.36% |
| Cuban | 247 | 0.15% |
| Dominican | 30 | 0.02% |
| Total Central American | 192 | 0.12% |
| Costa Rican | 0 | 0.00% |
| Guatemalan | 65 | 0.04% |
| Honduran | 97 | 0.06% |
| Nicaraguan | 30 | 0.02% |
| Panamanian | 0 | 0.00% |
| Salvadoran | 0 | 0.00% |
| Other Central American | 0 | 0.00% |
| Total South American | 136 | 0.08% |
| Argentinean | 0 | 0.00% |
| Bolivian | 0 | 0.00% |
| Chilean | 20 | 0.01% |
| Colombian | 43 | 0.03% |
| Ecuadorian | 0 | 0.00% |
| Paraguayan | 0 | 0.00% |
| Peruvian | 50 | 0.03% |
| Uruguayan | 0 | 0.00% |
| Venezuelan | 23 | 0.01% |
| Other South American | 0 | 0.00% |
| Other Hispanic | 268 | 0.17% |
| Asian Breakdown | ||
|---|---|---|
| Country | Number | % |
| Indian | 490 | 0.31% |
| Korean | 252 | 0.16% |
| Filipino | 168 | 0.10% |
| Japanese | 58 | 0.04% |
| Chinese | 51 | 0.03% |
| Indonesian | 40 | 0.02% |
| Vietnamese | 32 | 0.02% |
| Taiwanese | 16 | 0.01% |
| Thai | 7 | 0.00% |
| Language Spoken at Home | ||
|---|---|---|
| Language | Number | % |
| English | 146,288 | 96.5% |
| Spanish | 2,639 | 1.7% |
| Other Indo-European | 722 | 0.5% |
| Arabic | 382 | 0.3% |
| Other | 347 | 0.2% |
| Russian, Polish, other Slavic | 337 | 0.2% |
| Other Asian | 263 | 0.2% |
| German, other Germanic | 226 | 0.1% |
| Korean | 106 | 0.1% |
| Ancestry | ||
|---|---|---|
| Country | Number | % |
| English | 34,792 | 21.7% |
| German | 34,535 | 21.6% |
| Irish | 22,808 | 14.2% |
| Polish | 10,831 | 6.8% |
| American | 7,945 | 5.0% |
| Italian | 5,039 | 3.1% |
| French | 4,371 | 2.7% |
| Scottish | 3,761 | 2.3% |
| Dutch | 2,613 | 1.6% |
| European | 2,611 | 1.6% |
| Swedish | 1,555 | 1.0% |
| French Canadian | 1,200 | 0.7% |
| Norwegian | 1,181 | 0.7% |
| Hungarian | 954 | 0.6% |
| Canadian | 901 | 0.6% |
| Citizenship & Nativity | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | % | |
| U.S. citizen | 158,128 | 98.8% |
| Not a citizen | 1,932 | 1.2% |
| Native | 156,586 | 97.8% |
| Foreign-born | 3,474 | 2.2% |
| Educational Attainment, Population 25 Years and Older | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| < 9 Years | 9-12 Years | H.S. Grad or GED | Some College | Bach. Degree | Grad Degree | ||||||
| 1,706 | 1.5% | 6,877 | 6.1% | 39,155 | 34.7% | 38,589 | 34.2% | 17,538 | 15.6% | 8,843 | 7.8% |
| Average years of education: 13.3 | |||||||||||
| Population 25 Years and Older | ||
|---|---|---|
| < 9 Years | 1,706 | 1.5% |
| 9-12 Years | 6,877 | 6.1% |
| H.S. Grad or GED | 39,155 | 34.7% |
| Some College | 38,589 | 34.2% |
| Bach. Degree | 17,538 | 15.6% |
| Grad Degree | 8,843 | 7.8% |
| Average years of education: 13.3 | ||
| Labor Force Data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Labor Force | Employed | Unemployed | Unemp. Rate | State Avg. |
| 1990 | 142,908 | 132,706 | 10,202 | 7.1% | |
| 1991 | 139,958 | 127,516 | 12,442 | 8.9% | |
| 1992 | 142,008 | 128,382 | 13,626 | 9.6% | |
| 1993 | 146,122 | 134,316 | 11,806 | 8.1% | |
| 1994 | 149,604 | 139,498 | 10,106 | 6.8% | |
| 1995 | 148,936 | 140,892 | 8,044 | 5.4% | |
| 1996 | 150,286 | 142,944 | 7,342 | 4.9% | |
| 1997 | 152,000 | 145,382 | 6,618 | 4.4% | |
| 1998 | 152,076 | 146,744 | 5,332 | 3.5% | |
| 1999 | 154,290 | 149,484 | 4,806 | 3.1% | |
| 2000 | 158,286 | 152,688 | 5,598 | 3.5% | |
| 2001 | 160,282 | 151,622 | 8,660 | 5.4% | |
| 2002 | 156,210 | 145,878 | 10,332 | 6.6% | |
| 2003 | 154,922 | 142,684 | 12,238 | 7.9% | |
| 2004 | 156,120 | 144,700 | 11,420 | 7.3% | |
| 2005 | 156,836 | 146,148 | 10,688 | 6.8% | |
| 2006 | 156,148 | 144,522 | 11,626 | 7.4% | |
| 2007 | 154,982 | 143,072 | 11,910 | 7.7% | |
| 2008 | 152,666 | 139,904 | 12,762 | 8.4% | |
| 2009 | 152,000 | 131,896 | 20,104 | 13.2% | |
| 2010 | 147,908 | 130,394 | 17,514 | 11.8% | |
| 2011 | 144,912 | 131,146 | 13,766 | 9.5% | |
| 2012 | 143,666 | 131,578 | 12,088 | 8.4% | |
| 2013 | 144,736 | 132,924 | 11,812 | 8.2% | |
| 2014 | 146,334 | 136,586 | 9,748 | 6.7% | |
| 2015 | 146,770 | 138,916 | 7,854 | 5.4% | |
| 2016 | 149,224 | 141,926 | 7,298 | 4.9% | |
| 2017 | 148,730 | 141,908 | 6,822 | 4.6% | |
| 2018 | 149,214 | 143,320 | 5,894 | 4.0% | |
| 2019 | 149,290 | 143,838 | 5,452 | 3.7% | |
| 2020 | 148,150 | 134,814 | 13,336 | 9.0% | |
| 2021 | 143,860 | 135,650 | 8,210 | 5.7% | |
| 2022 | 147,582 | 140,982 | 6,600 | 4.5% | |
| 2023 | 150,488 | 144,430 | 6,058 | 4.0% | |
| 2024 | 150,564 | 143,270 | 7,294 | 4.8% | |