2024 population: 2,302,815 ( 53,003 from 2020)
Land area: 4385.2 square miles
Population density: 525.1 persons per square mile

2024 Census data
White:	1,749,107	75.96%	0.4%
Black:	294,968	12.81%	4.9%
Indian:	3,589	0.16%	5.7%
Asian:	84,528	3.67%	24.5%
2+ races:	54,432	2.36%	15.7%
Hispanic:	116,191	5.05%	22.6%

Total non-White:	553,708	24.04%	12.0%

2020-2024 Components	Number	Rate
Births:	110,410	12.3
Deaths:	97,808	10.9
Net Migration:	-1,844	-0.2
Net Immigration:	42,127	4.7

Change in White population:	-6,516	-0.3
Change in Non-White pop.:	59,519	2.6

Race Breakdown with Components of Population Change

[Display all years]

Year:

Total population:

White:

Black:

Indian:

Asian:

2+ races:

Hispanic:

Total non-White:

2020
2,249,812
1,755,623	78.03%
281,071	12.49%
3,394	0.15%
67,892	3.02%
47,028	2.09%
94,804	4.21%
494,189	21.97%

2010
2,130,151
1,738,775	81.63%
253,817	11.92%
3,280	0.15%
41,277	1.94%
34,638	1.63%
55,120	2.59%
391,376	18.37%

2000
2,009,632
1,706,337	84.91%
229,905	11.44%
3,373	0.17%
24,945	1.24%
19,795	0.99%
22,631	1.13%
303,295	15.09%

1990
1,844,917
1,615,356	87.56%
203,011	11.00%
2,739	0.15%
14,591	0.79%
n/a
9,220	0.50%
229,561	12.44%

1980
1,753,801
1,548,328	88.28%
184,626	10.53%
1,966	0.11%
8,164	0.47%
n/a
9,969	0.57%
205,473	11.72%

1970
1,690,234
1,514,358	89.59%
163,808	9.69%
964	0.06%
2,413	0.14%
n/a
7,693	0.46%
175,876	10.41%

Decade:

Components:

Births:

Deaths:

Net Migration:

Net Immigration:

Change in White population:

Change in Non-White pop.:

Number	Rate
2010's
252,518	11.9
178,909	8.4
-19,533	-0.9
31,217	1.5

16,848	0.8
102,813	4.8

Number	Rate
2000's
273,994	13.6
164,600	8.2
-17,648	-0.9
23,125	1.2

32,438	1.6
88,081	4.4

Number	Rate
1990's
285,924	15.5
168,294	9.1
25,863	1.4
11,409	0.6

90,981	4.9
73,734	4.0

Number	Rate
1980's
286,517	16.3
158,161	9.0
-26,215	-1.5
n/a

67,028	3.8
24,088	1.4

Number	Rate
1970's
n/a
n/a
-80,170	-4.7
n/a

33,970	2.0
29,597	1.8

Age, Family & Household Data for Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN Metro Area

[Display all years]

Year:

Median Age:

Under 18:

Voting Age Population:

Over 65:

Households:

Persons Per HH:

Families (%HH):

Married Couples (%Fams):

Single Mothers (%Fams):

Non-Family (%HH):

2024
Number	Percent
38.3
529,192	23.0%
1,773,623	77.0%
379,592	16.5%

913,813
2.45

576,942	63.1%
429,355	74.4%
56,608	9.8%
336,871	36.9%

2010
Number	Percent
44.4
215,078	10.1%
1,915,073	89.9%
307,515	14.4%

993,246
2.52

659,690	66.4%
484,910	73.5%
73,521	11.1%
333,556	33.6%

2000
Number	Percent
35.0
531,715	26.5%
1,477,917	73.5%
235,231	11.7%

779,534
2.52

528,257	67.8%
409,070	77.4%
57,218	10.8%
251,277	32.2%

1990
Number	Percent
39.2
610,304	33.1%
1,234,613	66.9%
254,374	13.8%

830,289
2.16

601,000	72.4%
484,459	80.6%
55,043	9.2%
229,289	27.6%

1980
Number	Percent
29.5
514,114	29.3%
1,239,687	70.7%
186,912	10.7%

618,289
2.77

458,157	74.1%
380,840	83.1%
38,668	8.4%
160,132	25.9%

2024 Housing Data for Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN Metro Area

Household Income
Range	Number	%
Less than $10,000	46,858	5.1%
$10,000 to $14,999	30,364	3.3%
$15,000 to $19,999	24,496	2.7%
$20,000 to $24,999	29,572	3.2%
$25,000 to $29,999	28,393	3.1%
$30,000 to $34,999	30,923	3.4%
$35,000 to $39,999	30,550	3.3%
$40,000 to $44,999	32,787	3.6%
$45,000 to $49,999	31,006	3.4%
$50,000 to $59,999	57,530	6.3%
$60,000 to $74,999	83,793	9.2%
$75,000 to $99,999	118,677	13.0%
$100,000 to $124,999	97,494	10.7%
$125,000 to $149,999	70,739	7.7%
$150,000 to $199,999	90,007	9.8%
$200,000 or more	110,624	12.1%

Median Household Income	81,378
Per Capita Income	44,629

Cost of Living Index (100 = average)
Compared to U.S.	90

Welfare Households
	Number	%
SSI	43,700	4.8%
Public Assistance	19,339	2.1%
Public Asst. or Food Stamps	96,592	10.6%

Labor Force, Ages 25-64
	Number	%
Employed	1,020,442	74.0%
Unemployed	47,406	3.4%
In Armed Forces	1,910	0.1%

Total Labor Force	1,069,758	77.5%
Not in Labor Force	309,896	22.5%

Real Unemployment Rate		25.9%

Class of Worker
	Male	Female	% Male
Private Sector	446,718	359,048	55.4%
Non-Profit	36,121	79,312	31.3%
Self-Employed	53,008	33,924	61.0%

Local Government	31,826	45,313	41.3%
State Government	11,159	15,678	41.6%
Federal Government	12,190	10,861	52.9%

Total Private + Self	499,726	392,972	56.0%
Total Non-Profit + Govt.	91,296	151,164	37.7%
Total	591,022	544,136	52.1%

Pct. Govt.	11.2%
Pct. Private + Self	78.6%

Occupation
	Number	%
Management, Business, Science, Arts	211,508	18.6%
Sales and Office Occupations	227,251	20.0%
Professional, Technical	289,612	25.5%
Service Occupations	169,567	14.9%
Farming, Forestry, Fishing	2,071	0.2%
All others	239,338	21.0%

White Collar		64.0%

Industry
	Number	%
Health care and social assistance	171,555	15.1%
Manufacturing	157,186	13.8%
Retail trade	126,312	11.1%
Professional, scientific, technical	94,151	8.3%
Educational services	92,111	8.1%
Accommodation and food services	76,524	6.7%
Finance and insurance	67,566	5.9%
Construction	67,151	5.9%
Transportation and warehousing	62,249	5.5%
Other services	47,699	4.2%
Administrative, support, waste mgmt.	43,363	3.8%
Public administration	37,576	3.3%
Wholesale trade	25,422	2.2%
Arts, entertainment, recreation	21,459	1.9%
Real estate and rental and leasing	17,360	1.5%
Information	15,334	1.3%
Utilities	7,140	0.6%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing, hunting	4,716	0.4%
Management	1,219	0.1%
Mining, quarrying, oil/gas extraction	1,183	0.1%

Hispanic Breakdown
Country	Number	%
Mexican	43,899	1.92%
Puerto Rican	12,075	0.53%
Cuban	3,380	0.15%
Dominican	4,931	0.22%

Total Central American	22,351	0.98%
Costa Rican	1,008	0.04%
Guatemalan	12,446	0.54%
Honduran	2,903	0.13%
Nicaraguan	1,935	0.08%
Panamanian	1,496	0.07%
Salvadoran	2,516	0.11%
Other Central American	47	0.00%

Total South American	9,114	0.40%
Argentinean	606	0.03%
Bolivian	184	0.01%
Chilean	409	0.02%
Colombian	3,236	0.14%
Ecuadorian	1,058	0.05%
Paraguayan	107	0.00%
Peruvian	1,851	0.08%
Uruguayan	9	0.00%
Venezuelan	1,559	0.07%
Other South American	95	0.00%

Other Hispanic	10,039	0.44%

Asian Breakdown
Country	Number	%
Indian	24,828	1.09%
Chinese	11,854	0.52%
Filipino	4,951	0.22%
Vietnamese	4,007	0.18%
Korean	3,411	0.15%
Japanese	2,592	0.11%
Bhutanese	1,077	0.05%
Taiwanese	850	0.04%
Cambodian	793	0.03%

Language Spoken at Home
Language	Number	%
English	1,988,086	92.4%
Spanish	61,639	2.9%
Other Indo-European	24,683	1.1%
Other Asian	16,285	0.8%
Other	10,656	0.5%
French, Haitian, Cajun	10,522	0.5%
Chinese	10,200	0.5%
German, other Germanic	7,455	0.3%
Russian, Polish, other Slavic	7,012	0.3%

Ancestry
Country	Number	%
German	586,746	25.6%
Irish	294,237	12.9%
English	273,953	12.0%
American	128,157	5.6%
Italian	88,610	3.9%
Scottish	42,355	1.9%
French	35,598	1.6%
Polish	35,517	1.6%
European	33,991	1.5%
Scotch-Irish	18,901	0.8%
Dutch	18,388	0.8%
Welsh	15,220	0.7%
African	13,010	0.6%
Hungarian	11,068	0.5%
Swedish	10,736	0.5%

Citizenship & Nativity
	Number	%
U.S. citizen	2,215,873	96.9%
Not a citizen	71,774	3.1%

Native	2,155,247	94.2%
Foreign-born	132,400	5.8%

Educational Attainment, Population 25 Years and Older
37,240	2.4%	79,295	5.1%	442,651	28.6%	417,335	26.9%	351,980	22.7%	220,861	14.3%
Average years of education: 13.9

Population 25 Years and Older
< 9 Years	37,240	2.4%
9-12 Years	79,295	5.1%
H.S. Grad or GED	442,651	28.6%
Some College	417,335	26.9%
Bach. Degree	351,980	22.7%
Grad Degree	220,861	14.3%
Average years of education: 13.9

Labor Force Data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics
Year	Labor Force	Employed	Unemployed	Unemp. Rate	State Avg.
1990	1,908,848	1,822,646	86,202	4.5%
1991	1,915,853	1,814,035	101,818	5.3%
1992	1,940,609	1,819,248	121,361	6.3%
1993	1,951,264	1,833,607	117,657	6.0%
1994	1,967,972	1,868,124	99,848	5.1%
1995	1,986,443	1,899,188	87,255	4.4%
1996	2,019,848	1,930,221	89,627	4.4%
1997	2,062,047	1,982,115	79,932	3.9%
1998	2,078,085	2,001,246	76,839	3.7%
1999	2,101,430	2,024,170	77,260	3.7%

2000	2,097,648	2,018,583	79,065	3.8%
2001	2,108,206	2,021,105	87,101	4.1%
2002	2,119,036	2,006,997	112,039	5.3%
2003	2,151,797	2,034,268	117,529	5.5%
2004	2,170,073	2,050,766	119,307	5.5%
2005	2,196,710	2,076,771	119,939	5.5%
2006	2,237,053	2,121,164	115,889	5.2%
2007	2,268,939	2,154,938	114,001	5.0%
2008	2,282,604	2,147,964	134,640	5.9%
2009	2,250,700	2,035,569	215,131	9.6%

2010	2,221,921	2,001,201	220,720	9.9%
2011	2,193,887	1,999,817	194,070	8.8%
2012	2,177,475	2,015,631	161,844	7.4%
2013	2,181,648	2,023,639	158,009	7.2%
2014	2,178,770	2,058,863	119,907	5.5%
2015	2,185,428	2,086,448	98,980	4.5%
2016	2,214,988	2,118,108	96,880	4.4%
2017	2,248,651	2,153,013	95,638	4.3%
2018	2,263,775	2,174,755	89,020	3.9%
2019	2,296,230	2,211,137	85,093	3.7%

2020	2,260,920	2,103,235	157,685	7.0%
2021	2,274,806	2,174,874	99,932	4.4%
2022	2,299,911	2,220,235	79,676	3.5%
2023	2,309,377	2,233,085	76,292	3.3%
2024	2,357,530	2,258,584	98,946	4.2%

Housing Data
	Number	%
Housing Units	975,100
Median Value	$256,631

Occupied	913,813	93.7%
Vacant	61,287	6.3%

Owned	624,771	68.4%
Rented	289,042	31.6%
Median Rent	$1,113

Single-Family Units	692,099	71.0%
Detached	647,562	66.4%
Attached	44,537	4.6%
Buldings with 5+ Units	174,884	17.9%
Mobile Homes	27,619	2.8%

Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN Metro Area

Race Breakdown with Components of Population Change

Age, Family & Household Data for Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN Metro Area

2024 Housing Data for Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN Metro Area

2024 Income & Employment Data for Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN Metro Area

2024 Ancestry, Citizenship & Language Data for Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN Metro Area

2024 Educational Attainment Data for Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN Metro Area

Historical Labor Force Data for Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN Metro Area